Protective system: a method of protecting employees from cave-ins, from material that could fall or roll from an excavation face into an excavation, or from the collapse of adjacent structures. 0000006418 00000 n
You can be prepared with help from Allied Insurance. 2.1 This rescue plan applies to all locations where personnel are employed to work at height. Directs teams for emergency response for each of various contractors working in. Materials piled, grouped, or stacked near the edge of an excavation must be stable and self-supporting. My expertise are as follows:<br>>Experienced in development implementation and auditing of integrated management system (ISO <br> 9001:2015. There shall be no indications of a possible loss of soil from behind or below the bottom of the support system while the trench is open. There are 29 OSHA-approved State Plans operating state-wide occupational safety and health programs. Protection shall be provided by placing and keeping such materials or equipment at least 2 feet (.61 m) from the edge of excavations, or by the use of retaining devices that are sufficient to prevent materials or equipment from falling or rolling into excavations, or by a combination of both if necessary. 8UJ[p$yuaM%oU}Anqm_et4%})[uB! Wristlets or anklets may be used in lieu of the chest or full body harness if the employer can demonstrate that the use of a chest or full body harness is infeasible or creates a greater hazard and that the use of wristlets or anklets is the safest and most effective alternative. When mobile equipment is operated adjacent to an excavation, or when such equipment is required to approach the edge of an excavation, and the operator does not have a clear and direct view of the edge of the excavation, a warning system shall be utilized such as barricades, hand or mechanical signals, or stop logs. Guardrails which comply with 1926.502(b) shall be provided where walkways are 6 feet (1.8 m) or more above lower levels. This trench rescue safety plan has been developed to protect trainers and trainees from safety hazards that may be encountered during training exercises in trenches. Installation of a support system shall be closely coordinated with the excavation of trenches. If the competent person cannot assure that the material or equipment is able to support the intended loads or is otherwise suitable for safe use, then such material or equipment shall be removed from service. Emergency response planning will identify necessary emergency response training and critical resources (e.g., trained on-site fall arrest rescue team and rescue equipment). Excavation below the level of the base or footing of any foundation or retaining wall that could be reasonably expected to pose a hazard to employees shall not be permitted except when: A support system, such as underpinning, is provided to ensure the safety of employees and the stability of the structure; or, A registered professional engineer has approved the determination that the structure is sufficently removed from the excavation so as to be unaffected by the excavation activity; or. Describes policies and procedures for continued implementation of an OSHA National Emphasis Program (NEP) to identify and to reduce hazards which are causing or likely to cause serious injuries and fatalities during trenching and excavation operations. Warning System for Mobile Equipment
A warning system shall be used when mobile equipment is operated adjacent to the edge of an excavation if the operator does not have a clear and direct view of the edge of the excavation. Sloping and Benching Systems
Employees are not permitted to work above other employees in the faces of sloped or benched systems, except when employees at lower levels are protected from the hazards of falling, rolling, or sliding material or equipment. Hazardous atmosphere: an atmosphere that is explosive, flammable, poisonous, corrosive, oxidizing, irritating, oxygen deficient, toxic, or otherwise harmful, that may cause death, illness, or injury. A hazardous atmosphere could be expected, for example, in excavations in landfill areas, areas where hazardous substances are stored nearby, or near areas containing gas pipelines. Cleats or other appropriate means used to connect runway structural members shall be attached to the bottom of the runway or shall be attached in a manner to prevent tripping. Warning vests worn by flagmen shall be red or orange, and shall be reflectorized material if worn during night work. DESIGNATED RESCUE PERSONNEL 1. Employees exposed to public vehicular traffic shall be provided with, and shall wear, warning vests or other suitable garments marked with or made of reflectorized or high-visibility material. 0000028271 00000 n
Monaca, PA. Site Emergency Services Coordinator responsible for the leadership and development of a diverse Emergency Services . Cave-in: the movement of soil or rock into an excavation, or the loss of soil from under a trench shield or support system, in amounts large enough to trap, bury, or injure and immobilize a person. F. Excavation of material to a level no greater than two (2) feet below the bottom of the system Failure: the movement or damage of a structural member or connection that makes it unable to support loads. Other information needed by the user to make correct selection of a protective system. EXCAVATION REQUIREMENTS
Utilities and Pre-Work Site Inspection
Prior to excavation, the site shall be thoroughly inspected by Responsible Person to determine if special safety measures must be taken. Provide technical assistance as needed. the On-Site Incident Commander duties. Although most of us quickly move away from the hazardous environments created during emergency situations, a group of dedicated and well-trained professional emergency responders and medical service personnel are tasked with containing and mitigating these incidents, rescuing individuals at-risk, and providing medical assistance to the injured. <br><br>Special skills which i have adopted over the years includes emergency preparedness, performing of high angle rope rescue , confined space rescue as well as . The use of personal protective equipment that will typically be required during work in excavations, including but not limited to safety shoes, hardhats, and fall protection devices. The Importance of a Swift RescueResponse. While the excavation is open, underground installations shall be protected, supported or removed as necessary to safeguard employees. When controls are used that are intended to reduce the level of atmospheric contaminants to acceptable levels, testing shall be conducted as often as necessary to ensure that the atmosphere remains safe. Training and Duties of Program Manager
The Program Manager, Responsible Person, shall receive the training detailed in this program as well as training on the requirements detailed in the OSHA Excavation Standard. Shields used in trenches are usually referred to as trench boxes or trench shields. 0000002752 00000 n
fDuties may include: 1. Support system: a structure used as underpinning, bracing or shoring, which provides support to an adjacent structure, underground installation, or the sides of an excavation. | ##
;e#[9,O=HknYpQp! Process Technician. December 19 - A worker on a swimming pool job in Orange, California, was buried up to his neck in a 9- to 10-foot excavation when rescue workers arrived. 0000013247 00000 n
Excavation Safety Plan Objective The objective of this excavation safety plan is to protect employees from safety hazards when working with excavations and to comply with the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) regulations. Non-entry rescue is required unless the retrieval equipment would increase the overall risk of entry or would not contribute to the rescue of the entrant. There is one area of the fall-arrest procedure that is lacking in many companies. Utilities left in place shall be protected by barricades, shoring, suspension, or other means as necessary to protect employees. Tabulated data: tables and charts approved by a registered professional engineer and used to design and construct a protective system. This plan is to be developed to the level necessary to insure complete compliance with the OSHA Excavation Safety Standard and state and local safety standards. Walkways shall be provided where employees or equipment are required or permitted to cross over excavations. Sloping system: sloping the sides of an excavation away from the excavation to protect employees from cave-ins. ?e|o Determination of slopes and configurations using 29 CFR 1926, Subpart P, Appendices A and B
The maximum allowable slopes and allowable configurations for sloping and benching systems shall meet the requirements set forth in these appendices. identity implications. Trench: a narrow excavation (in relation to its height) made below the surface of the ground. Whenever non-entry rescue is selected, the entry employer must ensure that retrieval systems or methods are used whenever an authorized entrant enters a permit space, and must confirm, prior to entry, that emergency assistance would be available in the event that non-entry rescue fails. This Plan will allow you to provides information about the methods and equipment used in a rescue from height. %PDF-1.7
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Occupational Safety & Health Administration. Provide personal protective equipment as needed. Employees are responsible for reporting hazardous practices or situations to Company Name management, as well as reporting incidents that cause injury to themselves or other employees to Responsible Person. Fall protection harnesses are designed to arrest a fall but not for prolonged suspension. At least one copy of the design shall be maintained at the jobsite during construction of the protective system. When excavation operations approach the estimated location of underground installations, the exact location of the installations shall be determined by safe and acceptable means. Some use internal telephone numbers, intercom, or public address systems to notify other employees. OSHA recognizes that not all rescue services or emergency responders are trained and equipped NOTE: The following Fall Protection Plan is a sample program prepared for the prevention of injuries associated with falls. This confined space rescue plan template provides you with the checklists, flow charts and requirements you need to conduct confined space entries safely. Employees must know how to report emergencies. Each atmospheric testing instrument shall be calibrated at least every six (6) months. 1-on-1 consultations provide you with personalized advice and recommendations for your specific needs and concerns. 2012 - Present11 years. State Plans are required to have standards and enforcement programs that are at least as effective as OSHA's and may have different or more stringent requirements. Employees shall wear, as determined by Responsible Person, approved gloves or other suitable hand protection. Additional Federal Register notices Ensure, if required, that the design of a protective system has been completed and approved by a registered professional engineer before work begins in an excavation. of the excavation), the excavation is also considered to be a trench. Those in control of any working at height activity must ensure that they plan, supervise, and carry out work safely. Stability of Adjacent Structures
Responsible Person will determine if the excavation work could affect the stability of adjoining buildings, walls, sidewalks, or other structures. Manufacturers specifications, recommendations, and limitations, as well as the manufacturers written approval to deviate from the specifications, recommendations, and limitations, shall be kept in written form at the jobsite during construction of the protective system(s). Surface Encumbrances
All equipment, materials, supplies, permanent installations (i.e., buildings or roadways), trees, brush, boulders, and other objects at the surface that could present a hazard to employees working in the excavation shall be removed or supported as necessary to protect employees. Q82+O+_){fAJKq$q6Vh e*QYkwJQ82:N(-O:Z\]] t Emergency rescue equipment, such as breathing apparatus, a safety harness and line, or a basket stretcher, shall be readily available where hazardous atmospheric conditions exist or may reasonably be expected to develop during work in an excavation. Trench collapses, or cave-ins, pose the greatest risk to workers' lives. And paragraph (b) clearly states that this standard does not apply to construction work regulated by 1926 subpart PExcavations. %PDF-1.7
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Protection from Falling Objects and Loose Rocks or Soil
Adequate protection shall be provided to protect employees from loose rock or soil that could pose a hazard by falling or rolling from an excavation face. 0000003967 00000 n
Cal/OSHA Regulation Guidance Materials, Posters, and Other Resources Additional Resources User's Guide to Cal/OSHA Cal/OSHA Consultation Services or Toll-free Number 1-800-963-9424. The lifeline shall be separate from any line used to handle materials, and shall be individually attended at all times while the employee wearing the lifeline is in the excavation. It is the part after the fall: The time when you would hope to witness a well-organized rescue . In addition to the requirements set forth in subparts D and E of this part (29 CFR 1926.50 - 1926.107) to prevent exposure to harmful levels of atmospheric contaminants and to assure acceptable atmospheric conditions, the following requirements shall apply: Where oxygen deficiency (atmospheres containing less than 19.5 percent oxygen) or a hazardous atmosphere exists or could reasonably be expected to exist, such as in excavations in landfill areas or excavations in areas where hazardous substances are stored nearby, the atmospheres in the excavation shall be tested before employees enter excavations greater than 4 feet (1.22 m) in depth. 0000027609 00000 n
;Ie?,wcIAY/rZ. Structural ramps that are used solely by employees as a means of access or egress from excavations shall be designed by a competent person. The rescue plan may include assisted rescue, self-rescue and mechanically-aided rescue methods. Uprights placed so that individual members are closely spaced, in contact with or interconnected to each other, are often called sheeting. "The employer shall provide for prompt rescue of employees in the event of a fall or shall assure that employees are able to rescue themselves." When you whittle down this rule, the core of the meaning is that employers need to provide some form of rescue if a fall occurs. SBzxCSzs4:EAy 06U )9QAHkq183.fq f8\@d.,h
! Any accident or fatality associated with a trench will also be thoroughly investigated by OSHA. Daily inspections of excavations, the adjacent areas, and protective systems shall be made by a competent person for evidence of a situation that could result in possible cave-ins, indications of failure of protective systems, hazardous atmospheres, or other hazardous conditions. Employees exposed to flying fragments, dust or other materials produced by drilling, sawing, sanding, grinding, and similar operations shall wear approved safety glasses with side shields. These precautions include providing proper respiratory protection or ventilation in accordance with subparts D and E of this part respectively. 0000071390 00000 n
Support systems (such as shoring, bracing, or underpinning) shall be used to assure the stability of structures and the protection of employees where excavation operations could affect the stability of adjoining buildings, walls, or other structures. If excavation work interrupts the natural drainage of surface water (such as streams), diversion ditches, dikes, or other suitable means shall be used to prevent surface water from entering the excavation. Representative permit spaces must, with respect to opening size, configuration, and accessibility, simulate the types of permit spaces from which rescue is to be performed. Employees using or working in the immediate vicinity of hammer drills, masonry saws, jackhammers, or similar high-noise producing equipment shall wear suitable hearing protection, as determined by Responsible Person. Trench Rescue Emergency Procedures When things go wrong, people may be exposed to serious and immediate danger. Ladders shall be used only on stable and level surfaces unless secured. Trench box or trench shield: see shield. Excavations are any man-made cut, cavity, hole, trench, or depression made in the earth's surface by the removal of soil. The list is meant to assist construction employers and does not detail all Cal/OSHA requirements. %
Equipment that is unsuitable for retrieval must not be used, including, but not limited to, retrieval lines that have a reasonable probability of becoming entangled with the retrieval lines used by other authorized entrants, or retrieval lines that will not work due to the internal configuration of the permit space. Shield It, National Emphasis Program on Trenching and Excavation, Severe Storm and Flood Recovery Assistance. An employer who designates rescue and emergency services, pursuant to 1926.1204(i), must: Evaluate a prospective rescuer's ability to respond to a rescue summons in a timely manner, considering the hazard(s) identified; Evaluate a prospective rescue service's ability, in terms of proficiency with rescue-related tasks and equipment, to function appropriately while rescuing entrants from the particular permit space or types of permit spaces identified; Select a rescue team or service from those evaluated that: Has the capability to reach the victim(s) within a time frame that is appropriate for the permit space hazard(s) identified; Is equipped for, and proficient in, performing the needed rescue services; Agrees to notify the employer immediately in the event that the rescue service becomes unavailable; Inform each rescue team or service of the hazards they may confront when called on to perform rescue at the site; and. An inspection shall be conducted by the competent person prior to the start of work and as needed throughout the shift. The lifeline shall be separate from any line used to handle materials and shall be individually attended at all times while the employee wearing the lifeline is in the excavation. A Confined Space Rescue Team must be at the space or on standby for Permit Required Confined Spaces that have the potential for entrapment or engulfment, or spaces where you'd be unable to safely remove an entrant should they become unconscious. If a worker is not injured after a fall, self- rescue through devices with descent capability may be the best option. 0000030423 00000 n
Procedures to be followed if a hazardous atmosphere exists or could reasonably be expected to develop during work in an excavation. Precautions shall also be taken to provide adequate drainage of the area adjacent to the excavation. The tabulated data shall be in written form and shall include all of the following:
identification of the factors that affect the selection of a protective system drawn from such data;
identification of the limits of the use of such data; and
information needed by the user to make a correct selection of a protective system from the data.
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