According to Pindar, he existed during the Trojan War. I see it as a lesson about the limitations of wax as an adhesive.. The initial purpose of the quest is not always completed . of Virginia E-Text Center", "CommonLit | The Myth of Daedalus and Icarus by Ovid", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Icarus&oldid=1140057050, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Articles to be expanded from January 2011, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 18 February 2023, at 05:53. Daedalus warned his son not to fly too close to the sun; however, Icarus got carried away and promptly did just that, upon which the wax in his wings melted. His invention was what ultimately made him the primary cause of Icarus death. Stichting voor Nederlandse Kunsthistorische Publicaties. Now, he is back living as a civilian, a middling existence. This myth embodies the significance of obedience and self-control and the consequences of disobedience. Your email address will not be published. An animatedvideo that portrays the events of the original Greek myth of Icarus and Daedalus. There was no escape at sea, which was dominated by seafarers who were loyal to Minos. In his 1938 poem Muse des Beaux Arts, W. H. Auden addresses the Icarus myth via a painting often attributed to Brueghel the Elder: Landscape with the Fall of Icarus (pictured below right) shows the tiny white legs of Icarus plummeting into the green water of the Aegean, while a ploughman carries on with his business and a nearby expensive delicate ship (which must have witnessed the tragedy) sails calmly on. Despite the fact Daedalus knew of and cautioned Icarus of the consequences that would befall if he were to fly too high or too low, he still allowed Icarus to use his wings. By enjoying the simple moments of life, we can get rid of our day-to-day problems and worries. Now, let us relate that to war. Williams's Life Story How is Icarus's character portrayed Unfortunately, he angers King Minos, the ruler of the island Crete, and he has to hightail it out of there. Brilliant.

  • Daedalus uses twine, feathers, and wax to build large wings for himself and his son.
  • (According to Ovid, Icarus goofed around while Daddy Daedalus was making the wings. Based on what you know about the Icarus myth, Both Bruegel's painting and this poem depict the death of Icarus, the mythological figure who died after flying too close to the sun, in a rather unusual way: in both works, Icarus's deathcaused by a fall from the sky after the wax holding his artificial wings together meltedis hardly a blip on the radar of the nearby townspeople, whose The Icarus and Daedalus myth, also called the "Legend of Icarus," is a story that involves Daedalus being commissioned by King Minos for his expertise in invention and construction. )

    Icarus heeds his father's advice for a bit, but then he gets cocky. Homer is the first to mention Daedalus as the creator of a wide dancing ground for Ariadne. Daddy Daedalus warns his son to fly at a middle height: the seawater will dampen the wings and the sun will melt them. In these lines the poet puts a question mark before the end of the line. Stephen Dobyns (b. Icarus's Flight. The police preferred to ignore. Daedalus fashioned two pairs of wings out of beeswax and feathers for himself and his son. Daedalus reached Cumae and then took refuge at Camicos on the isle of Sicily. Why are Romeo and Juliet in a rush to marry after they declare their love? This question relates to war and civilian life. The myth provides insight into the ancient Greek's views about human curiosity and invention. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. Since hope was found at the bottom of the box, hope could have been interpreted as either a virtuous or a malevolent force that lured humans to believe that they could manipulate their futures. This was one of the reasons why Greek gods were illustrated in human form, as the Greeks wouldn't have imagined their form to be short of perfection. Yes, Edward Field has won numerous awards. What introductory phrase should be used before, According to the text, according to the author, in the, To end a writing in a way that will leave the reader. It's the same when love comes to an end, or the marriage fails and people say they knew it was a mistake, that everybody said it would never work. )

  • Daedalus tries to save his son, but it's too late—he has drowned. [6][7][8] With much grief, Daedalus went to the temple of Apollo in Sicily, and hung up his own wings as an offering to never attempt to fly again. We respond to all comments too, giving you the answers you need. If he flies too low, the seawater will dampen the wings, and if he flies too high, the sun will melt them.

    How It (Supposedly) Went Down

    The Short Story

    Daedalus is a brilliant inventor—the Thomas Edison of his day. William Carlos Williams wrote this poem upon seeing Pieter Bruegels Landscape With The Fall of Icarus. The land crawled with Minos' soldiers. Check out LitCharts analysis of a different ekphrasticpoem that focuses on the same paintingMuse des Beaux Arts time by W.H. Daedalus saw only one option for escape: the air. a\^hD.Cy1BYz "Landscape with the Fall of Icarus" is a poem by one of the foremost figures of 20th-century American poetry, William Carlos Williams, first published in Pictures from Brueghel and Other Poems in 1962. Your great part, Icarus, had grief allowed. Here, we can view Icarus as a downed fighter pilot. Just like the mythological Icarus, this one plunged into the sea. The way the content is organized. The sun has a face which stares down at Icarus whilst the rays length exceeds a third of the sky. HS19qLiPSX ^pi'&b={ -]Hl PK ! On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Icarus, disregarding his father's wishes that . (We'll wait while you break out the tissues. It is a motivating poem that tells us how our view of perceiving things changes our minds and puts a greater impact on our lives. The server responded with {{status_text}} (code {{status_code}}). Additionally, Field uses alliteration and anachronism in the poem to draw attention to these themes. When King Minos comes searching for Daedalus, Cocalus takes pity and hides the inventor. Daedalus was then thrown into a state of pathos. The examples of alliteration are flew and flutter. the sun knowing what would happen to him. 17 terms.

    • (read the full definition & explanation with examples). The tale is often interpreted as being fundamentally about the dangers of hubris, with Icarus flight a metaphor for mans overreaching of his limits (and coming to a sticky end as a result). Sign up to unveil the best kept secrets in poetry. The Penguin Dictionary of Classical Mythology (Penguin Dictionary). It is spoken by Queen Gertrude. In ancient Greek society, men publicly displayed their physique and intellect, which was thought to display their ability to protect their democracy. William Carlos Williams wrote this poem upon seeing Pieter Bruegel's Landscape With The Fall of Icarus. These words emphasize the contrast between Jacob E. Nyenhuis - Myth and the creative process: Michael Ayrton and the myth of Daedalus, the maze maker - 345 pages. Here, the reader is invited to make a connection between this Icarus and the mythological figure. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. Icarus was excited by flying too far. The Fall of Icarus (1700): 17th-century relief with a Cretan labyrinth bottom right (Muse Antoine Vivenel), Close Up of the Labyrinth in "The Fall of Icarus," 1700, "The Fall of Icarus" (1606) by Antonio Tempesta Italian (Florence, Italy 1555 - 1630 Rome, Italy) from Illustrations to Ovid's "Metamorphoses" Print Italian , 17th century Etching 10.5 x 12 cm (4 1/8 x 4 3/4 in, In that high sculpture you, too, would have had. Ah, kids. Daedalus, being a skilled craftsman, built two sets of mechanical. stanza? One by one, Icarus's feathers fell like snowflakes. Twice your father had tried to shape your fall, (Virgil, Aeneid, 6.47-50, translated by Fitzgerald), The Aeneid by Virgil: Aeneas Meeting Daedalus. )
  • (Some versions of the story say that King Minos actually imprisoned them in a tower. Furthermore, the ocean vastly covers half of the entire drawing. The poem Icarus acted fearlessly because he fly to Today, the supposed site of his burial on the island bears his name, and the sea near Icaria in which he drowned is called the Icarian Sea. Michael Sperber 2010 - Dostoyevsky's Stalker and Other Essays on Psychopathology and the Arts, University Press of America, 2010, p. 166 ff, Comparison noted by W.H.Ph. The poet uses these words to emphasize the idea Flying too low is even more dangerous than flying too high, because it feels deceptively safe. created by extending the sentences into the next The second stanza shows Icaruss alienation and makes further reference to war. Views. And the soldier would not tell them anyway, as shown in the eighth line of the second stanza: No, he could not disturb their neat front yards; So, Icarus will not disturb the civilians with tales of war. In "The Flight of Icarus," Daedalus created wings out of wax and seagull feathers in order to escape captivity. Keep at a moderate height, for if you fly too low, Obviously an Icarus almost certainly never existed in the first place, and if he did, he never flew, but written accounts of the fictional story of Icarus vary in terms of their details, as Pierre Grimal notes in his entry for Icarus in The Penguin Dictionary of Classical Mythology (Penguin Dictionary). "Bruegel's "Fall of Icarus": Ovid or Solomon?". lines are arranged on a page. Icarus was the son of Daedalus, a great inventor. After Icarus died, Daedalus constructed a temple in Sicily. That said, most writers of the classical era stick with the most familiar version: that Icarus and Daedalus literally did fly, and that Icarus died when he flew too close to the sun. The day began with the rising sun, and the son rose. In ancient times it referred to a description of any thing, person, or experience. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! He fell to his death, drowning in the sea surrounding the island of Samos, a sea which is now named after him. Both Bruegel's painting and this poem depict the death of Icarus, the mythological figure who died after flying too close to the sun, in a rather unusual way: in both works, Icarus's deathcaused by a fall from the sky after the wax holding his artificial wings together meltedis hardly a blip on the radar of the nearby townspeople, whose attention is turned instead toward the rhythms of daily life. That'll teach him not to invent any more carpentry tools.
  • Some people say that Athena saw the boy falling, and transformed him into a partridge. As Field was in the air force, so too was Icarus, controlling huge wings. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Our work is created by a team of talented poetry experts, to provide an in-depth look into poetry, like no other. The poem is written in a simple yet effective manner, with each line comprising only one or two words. )
  • King Minos is not happy with Daedalus for helping Theseus, so he locks Daedalus and his son, Icarus, in the Labyrinth. The alliterative words are him, he, had and his. 23And daily in his workshop, curtains carefully drawn, 24Constructs small wings and tries to fly. Can you spot Icarus? What effect is Virgil perceives post-flight Daedalus as a mourning father as he depicts Aeneas and his Trojan men's arrival to the sybil at Cumae. awake tingling. The story of Icarus, like so many Greek myths, is a tragedy. What idea does this alliteration emphasize Is there any verifiable evidence to support the He will, however, question why he is aging in a suburb And Field ends the second stanza with another question: To the middling stature of the merely talented? Minos imprisoned Daedalus himself in the labyrinth because he gave Minos's daughter, Ariadne, a clew[5] (or ball of string) in order to help Theseus escape the labyrinth and defeat the Minotaur. What is the pattern of stressed and unstressed The poem is the journey, the scenery, the day rather than a story. This little surprise at the end mirrors Icaruss own supposed surprise. Landscape with the Fall of Icarus is an ecphrastic poem. Tragedy is thus presented as a question of perspective, something that depends on how close one is (literally and emotionally) to the event in question. In the next lines, his alienation is compounded. But displaced, the Greek mythological figure feels alienated from society. While he is also the author of other popular works of fiction, including . Every single person that visits Poem Analysis has helped contribute, so thank you for your support. HubPages is a registered trademark of The Arena Platform, Inc. Other product and company names shown may be trademarks of their respective owners. The term Icarus complex is defined by NGHIALAGI.net as, "A form of overcompensation wherein an individual, due to feelings of inferiority, formulates grandiose aspirations for future achievement despite lacking proper talent, experience, and/or personal connections. Icarus dies as a result of not minding his elders, leaving Daedalus in a state of pathos. The death of Icarus, the poet tells us According to Brueghel, took place in spring when the year was emerging in all its pageantry. The Daedalus legend, Icarus, Queen PasiphaaI, and two of its participants in a Roman mosaic of Zeugma, Commagene The Lament for Icarus (1898) by H. J. Draper Icarus, father of Daedalus, a very talented Athenian artisan, Built the Labyrinth for King Minos of Crete, near his palatium in Knossos, to imprison the Minotaur, a half-man, half-bull . Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. 2023 The Arena Media Brands, LLC and respective content providers on this website. While talking about Icarus flight, Aldiss talks about corporate men flying high over the Arctic Circle, without a care in . )
  • Clearly our genius inventor won't take this sitting down. The sun appears empty whilst the rays' length abrasively extend to half of the sky. The Flight of Icarus illustrates many of these valuesliterally, heuristically, and metaphorically. words. Icarus by Edward Field places the Icarus of Greek mythology in a modern context to explore themes of alienation and displacement. Before trying to escape the island, he warned his son not to fly too close to the sun, nor too close to the sea, but to follow his path of flight. (including. Explain the poet's approach to Icarus's decision. the adoration of the human physique and intelligence.
  • For the first time ever, Daedalus curses his "art" (i.e., his crafting skills). That's what got him into this mess to begin with.
  • Daedalus names the part of the ocean where Icarus fell the "Icarian Sea." 5And thewitnesses ran off to a gang war. For the given underlined group of words, choose the letter of the correct revision. ht _rels/.rels ( J1!}7*"loD c2Haa-?$Yon ^AX+xn 278O A 16th century print of Icarus falling.[25]. Get the entire guide to Icarus as a printable PDF. in the attempt is the idea that it is better to try and Other writers, attempting to rationalise the fanciful story of men flying, included Cleidemus and Diodorus, the latter of whom maintained that Icarus was killed while disembarking from the boat he took to escape Crete. Ovid recounts the story at some length in his Metamorphoses. about the woman's house? of the poem? What else could the boy have done? In the poem, Field imagines Icarus living a normal life in the suburbs. Wearing a gray, respectable suit is a way to fit into society, to blend in. Instant PDF downloads. This is evident in the first five lines of the third stanza: Fails every time and hates himself for trying. 40 with misgivings. A Look at the Poet's Career "The Flight of Icarus" emphasizes the magnitude of the ancient Greek's respect for elders. Older men would often marry and educate younger men while young girls were confined at home. No human being has ever traveled through the air before, and I want you to listen carefully to my instructions. And such a displacement leads to alienation, as we will see in stanza two. Aldiss shows a different side of Icarus, showing the bright side of him, his flight, rather than about his great fall. This is no ordinary partridge, but Talos, the nephew that Daedalus once tried to murder. William reveals to us his initial deceit, showing us that the poem was a descent rather than a flight each stanza pulling the reader from the sky, and bringing us quite literally to the ending: death. Moreover, the witnesses running off to a gang war relates to other soldiers seeing the accident but continuing to fight. Icarus's wings failed, and he was about to begin his The third stanza highlights the struggle Icarus is experiencing from the alienation and displacement. 1Only the feathers floating around the hat, 2Showed that anything more spectacular had occurred, 3Than the usual drowning. Icarus flaps his bare arms, then falls, drowning in the sea. Interestingly, Edward Field was actually involved in such an incident during the war, his plane plunging into the sea. Ironically, the wings he created were also an invention that took a life. Check out the famous paintingby Pieter Bruegel the Elderthat inspired the poem. In the original tale, a young man named Icarus flies too close to the sun using wings held together with wax; when his wings then melt, Icarus falls to sea and drowns. However, as this last example shows, we often employ these myths in ways which run quite contrary to the moral messages the original myths impart. Daedalus and his son were imprisoned after assisting the hero, Theseus, to kill the Minotaur. 6 comments (6 reviews) "The Flight of Icarus". Icarus ignored his father's instructions, resulting in his death. In ancient Minoan Greek Societies, it was postulated that the gods despised those mortals who dared to believe they were on the same level of superiority as the immortals.
  • Next, Daedalus constructs a temple to Apollo (NBD), where he hangs his wings.
  • While living in Sicily, Daedalus strikes up a friendship with King Cocalus, the ruler of the island. Daddy Daedalus warns his son to fly at a middle height: the seawater will dampen the wings and the sun will melt them. He falls, plunges into the sea, and drowns. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. Check out the famous paintingby Pieter Bruegel the Elderthat inspired the poem. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide7.xml.rels Taken with the title, Icarus, these first two lines position the reader to think of the Icarus from Greek mythology. Here, the hero, alienated from a society that cannot understand him, dreams of a heros death. Daedalus was greatly admired by the ancient Greeks and later inspired individuals such as Leonardo da Vinci with his flying machine. We explore the scenery along with Icarus, and yet, the poem seems not about Icarus. A brief introduction to the poet's work, plus additional poems, from the Poetry Foundation. Explain how the conflict of the poem was resolved. Think Leonardo da Vinci, but with more powers.
  • Unfortunately, he also has a jealous streak. He hangs in the air for a few seconds, flapping his fake wings. He called Icarus to his side and, putting his arm round the boy's shoulders, said, "Icarus, my son, we are about to make our flight. It is said that he buried Talus body, and also that Athena transformed Talus into a partridge. Edward Field's midcentury poem "Icarus" re-imagines the ending of a famous Greek myth. These values included: The above values are frequently expressed in Greek mythology. Daedalus looks back at his son, cheering him on.
  • A bunch of people on the ground, including a shepherd and a plowman, stop their work to gaze up at Daedalus and Icarus. (Not good either way. What is most unusual about the poem? To show that the writer understands the question. What is the difference between a line and a stanza? The poet believes Icarus flew to the sun on purpose. When reading the poem you should have looked Can you spot Icarus? The irony of the death of Icarus, who has always been an emblem for the poets upward flight that ends in tragedy, is that his death goes unnoticed in the spring a mere splash in the sea. The Greek myths are over two thousand years old and perhaps, in their earliest forms, much older and yet many stories from Greek mythology, and phrases derived from those stories, are part of our everyday speech. [24] Other English-language poems referencing the Icarus myth are "To a Friend Whose Work Has Come to Triumph" by Anne Sexton; "Icarus Again" by Alan Devenish; "Mrs Icarus" by Carol Ann Duffy; "Failing and Flying" by Jack Gilbert; "It Should Have Been Winter" by Nancy Chen Long, and "Up like Icarus" by syllabic poet Mark Antony Owen. Edward Field is an American Poet and author. (He and Ariadne leave Crete together. )
  • Finally, the wings are finished. Audens poem, and the original painting, suggest, on the one hand, that the tragedy is not some great event but something that went unobserved or unremarked by those who witnessed it; but on the other hand, such an interpretation reinforces the point of the myth, which is about mans smallness and the dangers of his overreaching himself. Alienation and displacement are two themes in the poem. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser.
  • Sure enough, he gets too close to the sun: the heat softens the wax, and his wings fall apart.
  • Icarus plummets into the sea, crying "Father, father!" Modern street art of Icaria island and falling Icarus just outside the village of Evdilos on Icaria, Greece. If so, you may be interested in conventions sponsored by Starfleet: The InternationalStarTrekFanAssociation(3)\overset{(3)}{\underline{\text{International Star Trek Fan Association}}}InternationalStarTrekFanAssociation(3). Failing and Flying Jack Gilbert - 1925-2012 Everyone forgets that Icarus also flew. A poem's _________ is the way in which words and Did they marry too soon? Zip. Daedalus lived in Athens where he pushed his nephew, Talus, off the Acropolis in response to a surge of envy when the apprentice was inspired by the function of a snakes mouth to invent a saw. But displaced, the Greek mythological figure feels alienated from society. BersamaWisata.com memberikan solusi kebutuhan wisata Anda, tiket pesawat, voucher hotel dan penginapan, kereta api, bus, rental mobil, aktivitas, pembayaran tagihan, ppob, pulsa, tiket konser, pembayaran, dll. This story highlights the ancient Greek fear of angering the gods and emphasizes the metaphysical connection Minoans had toward nature. The exact point where freedom stopped was when This implies that he created tools for military action. (t) eAlisa/Shutterstock; (b) Isabel Bize Poem by Stephen Dobyns Icarus's Flight Background From ancient times to present, writers have been fascinated by the characters of myths. Icarus was the son of Daedalus and Naucrate. However, the theme of the poem is test your limits K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide6.xml.rels Still others say that Minos just ordered every ship surrounding the island to be searched, making it impossible for Daedalus and Icarus to escape. The poem is a work of ekphrasiswriting about a piece of visual artand is part of a cycle of 10 poems inspired by the paintings of 16th-century artist Pieter Bruegel (or Brueghel) the Elder. No. An NPR interview with Field regarding the publication of his memoir, The Man Who Would Marry Susan Sontag, in which he discusses what it was like living inGreenwich Village in the 1960s. In flying too high, Icarus is pushing the limits to the very edge. Poetry AnalysisBy: Manuela R, Ana C, Lorenzo M, Juan Felipe T.Let's take a look at this poem.This poem is about Icarus, the fallen angel. Please continue to help us support the fight against dementia with Alzheimer's Research Charity. According to Brueghel The heat from the sun softens the wax that glues the wings together, and the wings fall off. In order to determine the true meaning of the Icarus myth, lets delve into it a little more. Mrs. Whiddon's Answer. What is the theme of the myth? Please contact the developer of this form processor to improve this message. But others argue that Talos died and that Daedalus tried to hide the murder by burying him. One day, a hero named Theseus came to slay the beast. Therefore, the myth provides insight into the negative perception the Greeks had developed in regard to the value of hope. Flight Of Icarus poem is from Roy Ruiz poems. I am not one of ten billionI. Poem Solutions Limited International House, 24 Holborn Viaduct,London, EC1A 2BN, United Kingdom, Discover and learn about the greatest poetry ever straight to your inbox, Discover and learn about the greatest poetry, straight to your inbox. I am not one of ten billion, I. I am not one life has left unsquashed. Whether powerful or weak, noble or flawed, these characters have a hold on writers' imaginations. Icarus Explain the poet's approach to Icarus's decision. Icarus flew too far for no good reason. An interview in which Field discusses his upbringing, his heritage, his time serving as a pilot in WWII, and his experiences as a gay man in New York City after the war. Icarus wants to gain freedom and wisdom. On their journey to the sybil, Virgil states that the men witnessed Daedalus carving images of his story on the golden doors of Apollo, but couldn't endure carving the image of his sons death. ' Icarus ' by Edward Field takes the Icarus of Greek mythology and places him in the modern world. myth Icarus? The. Stephen Dobyns has published over a dozen volumes of poetry, including Concurring Beasts (1972), The Balthus Poems (1982), Cemetery Nights (1987), Velocities: New and Selected Poems (1994), Pallbearers Envying the One Who Rides (1999), and The Day's Last Light Reddens the Leaves of the Copper Beech (2016). This citation establishes knowledge of Daedalus' story in the Archaic era, giving a general idea of when "The Flight of Icarus" story took place. Heard of him?
  • Next up, King Minos (the half-beast's step-dad) asks Daedalus to design a maze (the Labyrinth) in which to put the terrible Minotaur. Weeping bitterly, he buried his small son and called the island Icaria in his memory. But does the story really mean that? de Vries, Lyckle (2003). Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. What The word "flew" shows the strength of Icarus's flight, and the word "flutter" shows his weakness. And nightly Icarus Icarus had wings of wax upon his back. 'Landscape with the Fall of Icarus' (1960) is a poem by American poet William Carlos Williams. Your email address will not be published. In the detailed analysis, the poem will be viewed through the lens of war. The poem illustrates the stifling conformity of modern life, the painful loss of youthful dreams, and how fear of failure can prevent people from reaching their full potential. . (It pays to have friends in high places. An interview in which Field discusses his upbringing, his heritage, his time serving as a pilot in WWII, and his experiences as a gay man in New York City after the war. The poem Flight 063 by Brian Aldiss compares the business flight 063 to Icarus grand flight. But after Daedalus aided Ariadne by telling her how Theseus could escape the Labyrinth hed designed, King Minos locked Daedalus and his son, Icarus, inside the maze. 1937. 4.9. Genius, we say! It gathers to a greatness, like the ooze of oil Crushed, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. 10That nice Mr. Hicks the neighbors called, 11Never dreaming that the gray, respectable suit, 12Concealed arms that had controlled huge wings, 13Nor that those sad, defeated eyes had once, 14Compelled the sun. "[32] Each study and analysis of the myth agrees Icarus was too ambitious for his own good. But anything worth doing is worth doing badly. (read the full definition & explanation with examples). Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. Such a reading of the poem will relate the feelings of displacement and alienation to a war hero trying to adapt to normal society.


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