able to handle this field as a string. The following is the WORKING-STORAGE definition for the result field. Get position of character in collating sequence, Decimal value in an input file if the user inputs to it in COBOL. do so, just right click on the Flat File Source and select Show Advanced Editor REFFILE. ** The 'V' is an implied decimal point. Thanks everyone for the replies..now i know more than one method that wud work. How to convert packed decimal values to numeric values via File Master using COBOL copybooksThis document describes how packed decimal values (Computational-3) can be converted to numeric values via File Master using COBOL copybooks.The only method to get this done is to use a File Master Reformat data set, aka. SimoTime Technologies was founded in 1987 and is a privately owned company. 18 digits requires 9 bytes, the sign is the low nybble of the low order byte. i have a question on data type conversion. '0.450' as numeric decimal and do Is it possible to rotate a window 90 degrees if it has the same length and width? the COBOL Routine for Example-101 p,m,PD,TO=ZD converts the PD values to ZD values. The data for the above fields has the following lengths: FIELD-NAME-1: 19 the COBOL Routine for Example-202 The fewer decimal positions of the result field will cause the numeric value to be truncated. and view the COBOL source code for this numeric field conversion example. Since both X and Y now occupy the same physical storage, the MOVE can be dropped as the following program and output illustrate: As you can quickly see, the result is probably not what you were hoping for since Y does not contain a human readable formatted number (i.e. The Source Field is defined as a Packed (or COMP-3) field with 5 digits and zero decimal positions. See COBOL Comp-3 Packed Fields. Note: The items in this document are . The actual number of bytes occupied in the file is about half of that bytes. Long winded but very straight forward. Table 1. The Result Field is defined as a Display field with 5 digits and zero decimal positions. Right justified. How to convert Python variables into equivalent cobol group variables? This document will describe and demonstrate the conditional processing of individual string types within a data structure based on a COBOL copy file that defines the data structure. PIC S9(15)V9(3) COMP-3 looks like this in the file: If the value was -4568248.323, it would be: This doesn't help you, but may help others. 2. Explore The Edited for Display format for numeric data strings. But as I told you in my Services. Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. Depending on what you want Y to contain, no. i.e. Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! Converting numbers. and view the COBOL source code for this numeric field conversion example. respectively. I tried the same, but didnt work. 02 TETI-OUT PIC X(4). Disconnect between goals and daily tasksIs it me, or the industry? After adding the columns we have to configure the output data types for each Is it possible to rotate a window 90 degrees if it has the same length and width? Example: Data: begin of itab occurs 0, ebeln like ekko-ebeln, ebelp like ekpo-ebelp, menge (15) type p decimals 2, netpr (15) type p decimals 2, end of itab. The Result Field is defined as a Display field with 7 digits and 2 decimal positions. This number when packed, will be represented the COBOL Routine for Example-303 The light-blue boxes identify the input/output data structures such as Documents, Spreadsheets, Data Files, VSAM Data Sets, Partitioned Data Set Members (PDSM's) or Relational Tables. Then setup the flat file connection with a fixed width format, an ANSI code page Just use the assignment statement using "=" (equal) symbol. Setting this option to true will instruct the SSIS pipeline and view the COBOL source code for this numeric field conversion example. Another instance of Visual How to convert 'PD' to 'ZD'. Preparing the application programs will require the transfer of source members that will be compiled and deployed on the target platform. What is the purpose of this D-shaped ring at the base of the tongue on my hiking boots? if itab-menge has a value of 2.00, i need to convert that value to ' 200'. The low-order byte contains one digit in the leftmost portion and the sign (positive or negative) in the rightmost portion. What is the purpose of non-series Shimano components? I think the problem are in this columns : Actually Im usingbyte stream [DT_BYTES] format in flat file source andnumeric [DT_NUMERIC] in script component. byte is used to hold the sign by using a hexadecimal C for positive numbers, a D I have a amount field in my Input file containing Comp-3 value and I want it to convert into comp-2 value . A typical job script will contain multiple job steps executed in a predefined sequence. According to our file definition, the data types for CustomerName and CustomerAddress Numeric formats quite often require a conversion to another numeric format or data type prior to being printed, displayed or exported to a non-mainframe or non-COBOL environment. To calculate the number of bytes, we have to add 1 (for sign) to the total number of digits, then need to divide it by 2, and round up. http://etldevelopernotes.blogspot.com/2014/09/a-very-complex-package-generator.html. We have a team of individuals that understand the broad range of technologies being used in today's environments. Then I have the script component output parameter set to DT_NUMERIC with a precision of 7 and scale of 2. at Microsoft.SqlServer.Dts.Pipeline.ScriptComponentHost.HandleUserException(Exception e) at Microsoft.SqlServer.Dts.Pipeline.ScriptComponentHost.ProcessInput(Int32 inputID, PipelineBuffer. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. This test case will show the process for converting a packed-numeric format to a display (or zoned-decimal) format. Address with an input and output of 50 and select string as the Data Type. if itab-menge has a value of 2.00, i need to convert that value to ' 200'. Long winded but very straight forward. Explore Decimal value turns into 00 when displayed in cobol, convert alphanumeric PIC X(02) to hex value 9(01) COMP-3 in cobol. The following (NBRCVTJ2.jcl) is a sample of the ZOS oriented JCL needed to run this job in a Mainframe-oriented environment. It's the regular unpacked fields that I'm having an issue with. The Source Field is defined as a Packed (or COMP-3) and the result fields are "USAGE IS DISPLAY" or a numeric edited field. the expense of increased code complexity. 02 CONVAL2-OUT PIC X(8). The sign indication is dependent on your operating environment. This is an ASCII encoded environment. Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software, documentation or training material for any purpose requires a fee to be paid to SimoTime Technologies. and view the COBOL source code for this numeric field conversion example. The fewer decimal positions of the result field will be rounded because of the ROUNDED keyword on the ADD statement. The following is the WORKING-STORAGE definition for the result field. What is the purpose of this D-shaped ring at the base of the tongue on my hiking boots? Services truncates the string at the occurrence of the first NULL, so we wont be This section describes the three (3) Windows Command Files that will be used to set the environment and execute the COBOL programs that perform the sample numeric field conversions. Off: Plot No. I tried with below logic. 1) Simply using the move statement in the cobol prog. It should be V999. We have to add four columns we must set the TextQualified option to False. (ie, Numeric to Numeric, Packed to Packed, or Binary The possible translated, displayable ASCII characters are (highlighted in red). In most modern Cobol compilers, you can move a numeric-edited field to a numeric field. How do you grab a string in COBOL from a file when the position is unknown? display vars) ? Joe, it is WS-EDITED-NUMBER from the REDEFINES which is being MOVEd, so no spaces. My requirement is: i have fields of type packed decimal in my internal table itab. Explore The Packed-Decimal or COMP-3 format for numeric data strings. We have to instruct 80, Jubilee Hills, Hyderabad-500033 router bridge mode explained + 91 40 2363 6000 how to change kindle book cover info@vspl.in For eg., i have alphanumeric string 'ABCDEF 0 0.450' and i need to get '0.450' as numeric decimal and do arithmetic on it. database using Whether you want to use the Internet to expand into new market segments or as a delivery vehicle for existing business functions simply give us a call or check the web site at http://www.simotime.com, 104, Packed Field, Explicit Decimal Point, 204, Binary Field, Explicit Decimal Point. The nature of simulating nature: A Q&A with IBM Quantum researcher Dr. Jamie We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. into digitsAn decimalsAn(2:). No exact equivalent. When you write a packed field to a WORK file, the output record will contain the field in packed format. For example, -1.2 looks like this in hex, the final D is the negative sign. sample database as on the next image. right! transformation. Use DECIMAL ( i + d, d) or NUMERIC ( i + d, d) No exact equivalent. about the data types just in case you dont know about Cobols syntax. This is because, MOVE will work fine, if the hexadecimally stored values are compatible. COMP-3 occupies INT(N+1/2) by. The Source Field is defined as a Zoned-Decimal (or USAGE IS DISPLAY) and the result fields are "USAGE IS DISPLAY" or a numeric edited field. Each picture character represents one . ("11 REFORMAT Convert file from one record layout to another"). Converts a packed number to decimal format. tip. into the Output folder tree; those columns will be in where we will return the transformed FIELD-NAME-2 PIC S9(3)V9(8) COMP-3. Is there a single-word adjective for "having exceptionally strong moral principles"? Next is a table that reviews the functions and procedures used in this tip. copybooks. Format: label PACK D 1 (L 1 ,B 1 ),D 2 (L 2 ,B 2 ) - Packs the L 2 byte zoned decimal number at D 2 (B 2 ) and stores it as a L 1 byte packed decimal number at D 1 (B 1 ) - The packing process: 1. This link will require an Internet Connection. The fewer decimal positions of the result field will cause the numeric value to be truncated. 02 CONVAL1-OUT PIC S9(13)V9(2) COMP-3. Given that your input field length is 11, what output would you expect for an input like this? Packed Decimal Data. Refer to Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Such a REFFILE will be created via File Master ISPF 3.11 menu ("11 REFORMAT Convert file from one record layout to another").You need two COBOL data structures, aka. Why don't you just add 10 to the comp-3 field, why make it more difficult. This document describes how packed decimal values (Computational-3) can be converted to numeric values via File Master using COBOL copybooks. Thanks for your time How to convert a alphanumeric string into numeric decimal in COBOL, How Intuit democratizes AI development across teams through reusability. This template defines The rest of the code parses theString into theValue. This video shows the format in which numeric data is stored in Zoned decimal (conventional) and packed decimal (COMP-3) format. are Single Byte Unsigned Integer and Numeric with Precision 10 and Scale 2 respectively. In case of the above question to move the decimal portion of the number need to define an variable which can store only the decimal portion and move the value to that field which would hold just the decimal portion. 15 would stored as 01 5C. will be occupying 2 bytes and the corresponding Easytrieve declaration is. Other uses will require a SimoTime Software License. The three most common mainframe numeric encoding formats are Zoned-Decimal, Packed-Decimal and Binary. Notice that the second byte is a binary zero, also known as a the COBOL Routine for Example-304 The Source Field is defined as a Binary (or COMP) field with 6 digits and 3 decimal positions. What video game is Charlie playing in Poker Face S01E07? UnpackNibblesToBytes: Splits a byte into its composing . A packed decimal representation stores decimal digits in each "nibble" of a byte. The mask for the Result field will cause an explicit decimal point to be inserted. This following three (3) COBOL programs show the level of detail required to convert a numeric field. Moved '12345 ' to numeric field 9 (09) move numeric field 9 (09) to packed field S9 (10) COMP-3. The standard signs are used: hexadecimal F for positive numbers and hexadecimal D for negative numbers. To convert from zoned to packed. Euler: A baby on his lap, a cat on his back thats how he wrote his immortal works (origin?). Refer to The mask for the Result field will cause an explicit decimal point to be inserted. The following shows the picture (PIC) clause, how the item is displayed using the DISPLAY verb, the field as it is stored in memory for an EBCDIC environment, the field as it would be stored in memory for an ASCII environment. For the Nozomi from Shinagawa to Osaka, say on a Saturday afternoon, would tickets/seats typically be available - or would you need to book? For more information about conversion between data types check out this previous tip, SSIS offers us the possibility to extend its functionality by Any other readers, this is a solution which will work with data at fixed positions. A suitable definition for a table to load this file is next. A string containing the converted string. The light-yellow boxes are SIMOTIME Technologies, Third-party Technologies, decision points or program transitions in the processing logic or program generations. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Your email address will not be published. This is the "official" BCD packed format of the COBOL standard. If doing it that way, you should check that the decimal point is a decimal point, and you should check that your numeric fields are numeric. This example also illustrates how to display the actual hexadecimal (or Hex Dump) content of a numeric field using a callable dump routine. We need some sample data in a text file to load into our previously created table. A packed decimal representation stores decimal digits in each "nibble" of a byte. Did this satellite streak past the Hubble Space Telescope so close that it was out of focus? If an item declared as COMP-3, the item appears in storage in packed decimal format. I doubt you need to redefine the field. The following is the WORKING-STORAGE definition for the source field. Spaces also are pretty good at "disguising" themselves as "zoned"/"display" numerics (zeros), it is on when they get in the "sign" left-most "half" of the right-most byte that they "might" (depending on other things) cause a S0C7. Staging Ground Beta 1 Recap, and Reviewers needed for Beta 2, Cobol - Importing a signed numeric with real decimal. Explore the Numbers Connection for additional information about the structure and processing of numeric data items (or numeric fields). This test case will show the process for converting a binary numeric format to a display (or zoned-decimal) format. This can be accomplished using SORT. SourceForge is an Open Source community resource dedicated to helping open source projects be as successful as possible. Copyright 1987-2023SimoTime Technologies and ServicesAll Rights Reserved. REFFILE.Such a REFFILE will be created via File Master ISPF 3.11 menu("11 REFORMAT Convert file from one record layout to another"). Explore The File Status Return Codes to interpret the results of accessing VSAM data sets and/or QSAM files. See method getMainframePackedDecimal in http://jrecord.cvs.sourceforge.net/viewvc/jrecord/jrecord/src/net/sf/JRecord/Common/Conversion.java?revision=1.2&view=markup, for an example of converting packed decimal in java (it is part of the jrecord project jrecord.sf.net). I have to convert it. I believe, the receiving fields should be 'STRING's too. INTEGER . The following links may be to the current server or to the Internet. decimal digits per byte in contrary of the Zoned number representation that holds 01 WS-ZONED-DECIMAL PIC S9 (11)V99. and view the COBOL source code for this numeric field conversion example. Dictionary debit type category debit value debit, to debit, to debit-side settlement debit/credit amount debited interest debiting and crediting an account debits debits and credits debits/credits indicator debt discount debt instrument debt instrument debt register debt to total capital debt-equity ratio debtor debug debugging debugging . My code is GPL licensed, can I issue a license to have my code be distributed in a specific MIT licensed project? COBOL - Picture Clause. 02 CAUSAL-OUT PIC X(3). Converts a string from EBCDIC to ASCII and vice versa. warning: turn off your caps lock. This way we can have the decimal portion of the number separated from the full number. When you want to move a value from one Numeric/Packed/Binary variable to another Numeric/Packed (COMP-3) /Binary (COMP) variable, never use the MOVE verb. Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide, Interpreting COMP-3 Packed Decimal Fields into numeric values, http://jrecord.cvs.sourceforge.net/viewvc/jrecord/jrecord/src/net/sf/JRecord/Common/Conversion.java?revision=1.2&view=markup, How Intuit democratizes AI development across teams through reusability. By: Daniel Farina | Updated: 2015-01-20 | Comments (7) | Related: More > Integration Services Data Flow Transformations. The intent is to provide changes as the need arises and in a timeframe that is dependent upon the availability of resources. comp is sumtimes used as a general term. Converting unpacked Packed Decimal Comp-3 data into doubles. the COBOL Routine for Example-201 Therefore, when the field is used in the calculation specifications, the result field must be nine positions long. Parent topic: Reformatting records with fixed fields. On the Script Tab select Visual Basic as the Script Language. The difference between the phonemes /p/ and /b/ in Japanese. The following is the WORKING-STORAGE definition for the source field. we need to define a decimal field like DEC-PORTION V9(6) comp-3 and then move the FIELD-NAME-3 to DEC-PORTION to retain the decimal part of the value. and what would happen then? I added a brief description Can I tell police to wait and call a lawyer when served with a search warrant? a mainframe environment to SQL Server. That is a File Master 3.11 Reformat example: ------------------ CA File Master Plus -- Dataset Reformat ------------------. The following sections describe the various numeric field formats with techniques for displaying the contents of the actual value (hexadecimal) as stored in memory. Comp-3 is a common data type, even outside of COBOL, and is fairly standard across platforms -- that is, it is not . Anyhow thanks for your interest and response Gilbert. The hexadecimal information is (highlighted in green) The possible translated, displayable EBCDIC characters are (highlighted in blue).
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