)the bystander effect. Even though they were removed when he was 5, his lack of visual experiences during early childhood makes it likely that he has experienced. Cancer survivors who develop a fresh delight in their children and who begin to savor the joy of each new day best illustrate: a. Susan Nolen-Hoeksema (2003) related women's higher risk of depression to what she described as their tendency to overthink and compulsively fret over problems and the causes of these problems. )molecular genetics This best illustrates: )positive symptoms. Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted reproductive success. brain lesion. a. )observational learning. d.)borderline. He gives her appropriate validation and encourages her to reflect on her feelings. )The Rorschach e. a. c.)children are more likely to be safely cared for by their biological fathers than by their stepfathers. a. Similar to this, evolutionary psychologists contend that women may emphasize long-term relationships more strongly since such partnerships are better for rearing children. b. )transference The threadlike structures that contain genes are called. a. 30 seconds. In which of the following countries do people generally prefer to maintain the largest personal space? c. )there is a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia. a. His doctor told him that it is likely that he smokes so much because: a. but when his son has a fistfight he says, "Did you win?!" d.)an impaired theory of mind. a. )83 D) overestimating cultural differences in human sexual behaviors. c.)puberty. 5 min read. MRI. Using the principles of natural selection, _________________ studies how behavior and the mind have evolved. c.)cognitive dissonance phenomenon. This best illustrates the influence of ________ on development, Carl and Shirley are both mentally retarded because their mothers drank heavily during their embryonic development. not realizing that the person may be rushing to get to the hospital. )None of these would be an explanation for why your friend yelled at you. According to evolutionary psychology all humans share a universal _____ that has survived from a distant past in which we lived in small groups and punished those who directly harmed others. providing hindsight explanations for human behaviors. a. d.)very rough guidelines for diagnosing mental disorders. )Marshall, who has chronic schizophrenia d.)A young man marries a wealthy middle-aged widow. d.)the mere exposure effect. b. )posttraumatic stress disorder In front of an audience, he tends to play his violin even more beautifully than when he is alone. a. d.)electrical activity. )linkage analysis. d.)validity; standardization. Although Wendy is genetically male, she dresses in women's clothes in order to express her strong sense of identity as a female. )posttraumatic growth. We are interested in the population proportion of people who feel the president is doing an acceptable job. )natural selection. c.)Amy effectively cope with a seasonal pattern for major depressive disorder. b. b. Evolutionary psychology is most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to 4) reproductive success. b. c.)psychoanalysis. d.)bipolar disorder. )Nigeria b.)paraphilic. Wendy could best be described as: a. )People in the psychotherapy group actually improve at a slower rate than the people in the untreated group. Compared with identical twins, fraternal twins are: c.)We can never say what percentage of an individual's personality or intelligence is inherited. b.)1:1. Evolutionary psychology (EP) is a theoretical perspective that applies evolutionary principles to the study of human behavior. d.)client-centered. b.)depression. the study of how men and women respond to sex hormones. c.)the fundamental attribution error. fifties. Cultural Consideration a.)complexes. A person's temperament is best illustrated by his or her characteristic level of, Lynnae is usually timid and fearful, whereas her sister Eileen is typically relaxed and fearless. c.)hallucinations. Discuss. To determine if the drug is effective, he should: )binge eating and purging by self-induced vomiting c.)linkage analysis. 30 Questions Show answers. chromosomes. )have normal frontal lobe cognitive functions. parietal lobes During a test, Abe impulsively copied several answers from a nearby student's paper. )systematic desensitization The fundamental attribution error best illustrates that we may often underestimate the importance of: Answer by Guest. )the reality principle; the pleasure principle )sexual conflicts during the adolescent years The most controversial dissociative disorder involves extensive memory disruptions along with the presence of two or more distinct identities. )representing the consensus of a wide range of mental health professionals from many different organizations and perspectives. )the placebo effect. d.)repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation, c.)Amy effectively cope with a seasonal pattern for major depressive disorder. b. a. B1B2B3B4A0.090.220.150.20AC0.030.100.090.12\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|} d.)vary widely across cultures. b. )developmental psychology a. Which of the following is TRUE regarding heredity? Psychologists can measure sensation more accurately. She nearly killed herself by slitting her wrists. Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to attribute gender differences and attitudes towards sex to the fact that men have _____ than do women. The stability of personality during adulthood is best evaluated by: You respond by saying: Which of the following fictional research findings is the best evidence against the idea that "our lives are determined by our experiences"? c.)phallic Stephen Ilardi and his colleagues have developed training seminars promoting therapeutic lifestyle change. c. b. )The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) d.)schizophrenia. a. Yet, it is based on ideas that go back at least to the 1800s. The moment she walks into your house you start smiling, even before she says something funny. )the place theory As Daniel de Vis, a writer for The Hill, recently noted, more than 60 percent of the country's young men are single, "nearly twice . Traditionally, psychologists have found sensation to be more interesting. c.)The behavior causes Naima distress. a. Several studies have mate value in evolutionary approaches suggest that sex partners. d.)posttraumatic stress disorder. a. )Shanghai Evolutionary psychologists would most likely explain this in terms of sex differences in: Professor Archibald suggests that men are more likely than women to initiate casual sex because this has proven to be a more successful reproductive strategy for men than for women. b. Which region of the brain will a fMRI show as active when a person is looking at a photo? e. d. d.)I-knew-it-all-along phenomenon. These seminars would likely be most effective in helping: c.)genuineness. Raine reported reduced activity in the murderers' _____________ , which is a brain area that helps with impulse control. b. b. d.)confirmation bias. Since the beginnings of philosophical thought, the question of the nature and origin of pain has developed. d. EEG. f. Given that AAA has occurred, what is the probability that B4B_4B4 occurs? Contrary to finding a middle-aged man and behavior often emphasized sex with emotional closeness psychology of dating prospects. a. The political opinions of adopted children are closer to those of their adopted parents than those of their biological parents. Oxygen deprivation at the time of birth is a known risk factor for: d.)negative symptoms. c.)foot-in-the-door phenomenon. d.)major depressive disorder. )attitudes toward and interaction with school authorities. c.)Wolpe's exposure therapy. )more; less Because Marla is the first girl in her fourth-grade class to sexually mature, she is sometimes teased and rejected by her classmates. )exposure therapy. c.)the superego )Karen Horney; John Lennon Males' superiority on most spatial tasks has been attributed to the adaptive demands of hunting. b. )cognitive dissonance theory. factors that trigger us to behave aggressively towards others. c.)schizophrenia. a. b. Extremely stressful experiences can change overall optimistic explanatory styles into more pessimistic styles. \hline & \boldsymbol{B}_1 & \boldsymbol{B}_2 & \boldsymbol{B}_3 & \boldsymbol{B}_4 \\ Clearly, Jennifer is already acquiring a knowledge of traditional, Women's leadership responsibilities have most clearly been limited by their, A person's sense of being male or female is his or her gender, The acquisition of a masculine or a feminine gender role is referred to as. Which of the following has been demonstrated to provide relief for those who suffer from a seasonal pattern of depression symptoms? d.)electrocardiogram (EKG). Identifying the specific genes that contribute to alcoholism would be of most direct interest to: The impact of genes on observable traits can vary in different environments. Since the time of Darwin, there have been many other scientists who have. c.)resilience. religious beliefs; personality traits This ____________ will likely influence Cynthia to act negatively toward her neighbor. twenties. d.)traits. c.)being 15 to 20 percent below her ideal body weight )an external locus of control. Gina has worked as a human resources specialist for several years, but she doesn't really like the job. The early school of psychology known as functionalism was developed by: William James Which psychologist was the first woman to receive a Ph.D. in psychology after Harvard University declined to give Mary Calkins the Ph.D.? a. The prenatal development of the external male sex organs is stimulated by: Prenatal testosterone secretions exert one of their earliest influences on: A genetically female child who receives excess testosterone during prenatal growth is subsequently likely to develop, d. more aggressive behavior patterns than most girls. This is most likely due to: b. )love their own children. )double helix. In the evolutionary view, any animal's brain and body are composed of mechanisms designed to work . a. )a dissociation. Amazingly, he did not seem worried beforehand, and he showed no signs of autonomic nervous system arousal. d. c.)generalized anxiety disorder. b. Identical twins separated at birth and raised in completely different cultures would be most likely to have similar: We are likely to ________ the personality similarities among children in the same family and we are likely to ________ the personality similarities between parents and their children, At the age of 3 months, Kevin is removed from the home of his abusive biological parents and placed with adoptive parents who provide a happy, stable environment. Symptoms that can be incorrectly perceived as a heart attack are most characteristic of: )persistent depressive disorder. A sense of being separated from one's own body and watching oneself with a sense of detachment is a symptom of: )frustration-aggression theory a. b.)neurogenesis. c.)panic disorder. )DSM-5 diagnosis. People with this personality disorder are so fearful of rejection that it predisposes them to withdraw from society. Evolutionary psychology maintains that sex differences develop biologically as people adapt to changes in the environment. d.)Thomas, who has the negative symptoms of schizophrenia. a. a. )exposure, desensitization, and relaxation. People who are troubled by repetitive thoughts or actions are suffering from: )have hindered human reproduction. b. The threadlike structures that contain genes are called c.)interpersonal psychotherapy. The movement grew in opposition to the two mainstream 20th-century trends in psychology, behaviourism and psychoanalysis. a. )token economy. )the foot-in-the-door phenomenon. a. Diane has a free-floating anxiety that leaves her tense, irritable, impairs her concentration, and leaves her with many sleepless nights. Incorrect psychotherapy. a. )people are the most romantically attracted to those who are the most genetically dissimilar to themselves. As group leaders, women are ________ likely than men to promote a democratic leadership style. Although her work performance is adequate, Gina almost always feels slightly down and sad. )self-blaming and overgeneralized explanations. )latency b. Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted a. reproductive success.
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