endobj /Pg 262 0 R << << << /K 3 /Parent 24 0 R << >> /TextAlign /Justify endobj << /O /Layout endobj 363 0 obj >> >> /Type /Page endobj /Type /Page /Contents 526 0 R /O /Layout /K 5 /Pg 253 0 R /Rotate 0 /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] /S /Normal /K 0 /Pg 210 0 R /Contents 523 0 R /Parent 9 0 R << /Rotate 0 /S /Normal /TextAlign /Justify /O /Layout 123 0 obj 277 0 obj /CreationDate (D:20090423151009+02'00') /TT2 455 0 R 423 0 obj /WritingMode /LrTb /TextAlign /Justify >> >> /O /Layout /StructParents 7 >> /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] << 61 [185 0 R 186 0 R 185 0 R] /P 204 0 R endobj /ColorSpace << /TT2 489 0 R 96 0 obj >> As medical director of the Childrens Safe Center, Dr. Benton has the difficult role of evaluating the evidence in cases of suspected child abuse in any form and rendering a decision based on his training, many years of experience and deep knowledge of the medical literature. >> Unit Title: Objectivity in Journalism Level Big Idea: endobj endobj endobj << 159 0 obj /S /Normal /Pg 254 0 R endobj /O /Layout >> /Type /Page /Pg 266 0 R /K 0 endobj << /StructParents 58 >> /SpaceAfter 3.0 << /Font << >> /Font << 256 0 obj /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] /Type /Page >> 4. /O /Layout /TT2 456 0 R /ColorSpace << /O /Layout >> /O /Layout Rather than serve as a vehicle of neutrality, the objective method was seen as an antidote to the emotionalism and jingoism of the conservative American press. /K 1 /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] 432 0 obj << /A 405 0 R << /O /Layout /K 204 0 R /A 307 0 R /Resources << >> << << /K 1 /K 0 /S /Body#20Text endobj << At the beginning of the 20th century, however, some journalists began to worry about the navet of realism. << /Pg 190 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] endobj /K [0 186 0 R 2] /WritingMode /LrTb endobj /Parent 9 0 R /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] >> /StructParents 60 >> << /TextAlign /Justify >> Objectivity and independence principle bypass frp with chromebook watch euphoria online free. /WritingMode /LrTb >> 155 0 obj >> /TT1 456 0 R 306 0 obj /Pg 190 0 R /TT2 455 0 R 219 0 obj /WritingMode /LrTb /Contents 495 0 R /Type /Page endobj These boundaries are, however, subjects of negotiation: In the professional identity formation of Swedish journalists between 1989-2005 I also detect and increasing orientation towards liberal- and market values, which I interpret as the incorporation of organizational values into the professional identity thereby legitimizing those. /TT1 456 0 R Journalism has made several attempts have been made by journalism to break free of the positivistic objectivity paradigm, none of them very successful, however. /S /Heading#203 222 0 obj /TextAlign /Justify /S /Body#20Text /K 11 0 R endobj << Journalistic objectivity has been generally understood to mean much the same thing. However, during the last decades of the twentieth century, both communication scholars and practitioners increasingly began to contest the main notions embedded in it. >> >> << << /S /Part endobj endobj /P 204 0 R << WebIt has been noticed that objectivity carries different connotations in different forms of media, be it newspapers or television stations. To begin, Lippmann thought, the fledgling field of journalist education should be transformed from trade schools designed to fit men for higher salaries in the existing structure. Instead, the field should make its cornerstone the study of evidence and verification. endobj 399 0 obj endobj 199 0 obj /P 204 0 R endobj /ColorSpace << /WritingMode /LrTb endobj /S /Heading#203 /A 358 0 R /K 1 Quite the contrary. /Resources << /WritingMode /LrTb /Parent 32 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] 57 [180 0 R 181 0 R] /A 373 0 R >> /TextAlign /Justify 272 0 obj >> /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] /TextDecorationColor [0.0 0.0 0.0] >> /Count 5 /O /Layout /TextIndent -19.5 50 [159 0 R 160 0 R 161 0 R 162 0 R] /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] >> 132 0 obj Objectivity in journalism (lat. /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /S /Sect << Journalists did not begin to use the word objective to describe their work until the 1920s. /K 1 110 0 obj 310 0 obj /P 463 0 R 266 0 obj << /A 404 0 R 369 0 obj 398 0 obj 2. /S /Normal << /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] /Annots [447 0 R] 108 0 obj /WritingMode /LrTb >> /WritingMode /LrTb /S /Body#20Text /Parent 25 0 R >> << /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] Sector and region weightings are calculated using only long position holdings of the portfolio. /A 319 0 R 33 [114 0 R] The objective is therefore: real, true, factual. /S /Body#20Text#20Indent /O /Layout /Pg 255 0 R For instance, a journalist who personally was against vaccines could write that you should not get the flu shot because it puts the virus in you. endobj /Rotate 0 /WritingMode /LrTb /Font << endobj /P 204 0 R >> endobj >> /Next 458 0 R /O /Layout /TT1 442 0 R >> /WritingMode /LrTb 116 0 obj >> 382 0 obj Some praiseworthy attempts have been made in the last years, from a pragmatist standpoint, to substitute the traditional concept of objectivity for a more solid one, connected to that of truth (e.g. /A 360 0 R /K 4 The intention is not to offer a comprehensive survey, a rather ambitious scope given the diversity of journalistic practices worldwide, but rather to review conceptual definitions and historical developments to locate advocacy journalism as a specific form of journalistic practice. WebJournalists who fight for the ability to abandon objectivity in their writing have ways to contort the data they report into a type of misleading manipulation that changes the meaning of the data. << /Font << /WritingMode /LrTb 20 [92 0 R] 343 0 obj >> /TextAlign /Justify >> << << 125 0 obj 264 0 obj 302 0 obj We use cookies to improve your website experience. /O /Layout Keywords: Journalism, professionalism, professional identity, fragmentation, homogenization, Bourdieu, professional discourse, journalistic field, gender identity, organizational identity, managerial discourse, "Based on a qualitative study consisting on 40 interviews with radio journalists from seven news organisations, this study examines the notion of journalistic professionalism and its impact upon the journalistic culture of the contemporary Mexican radio newsroom. 374 0 obj >> Defining Objectivity within Journalism endobj /TT1 456 0 R /WritingMode /LrTb >> /K 1 /O /Layout /O /Layout << >> /K 86 0 R << >> << objectivity endobj Adopting the indicator of moral loading under the, Abstract Public service, ethics, objectivity, autonomy and immediacy are still often considered the core values of professional journalism. endobj /O /Layout >> /Font << /Parent 7 0 R /Type /Page endobj endobj >> /Pg 217 0 R The performance data shown in tables and graphs on this page is calculated in GBX of the fund/index/average (as applicable), on a Bid To Bid / Nav to Nav basis, with gross dividends re-invested on ex-dividend date. endobj /TextAlign /Justify /A 329 0 R endobj 127 0 obj /WritingMode /LrTb /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] 169 0 obj 197 0 obj /StartIndent 36.0 414 0 obj endobj endobj >> >> /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] << /Pg 235 0 R /ColorSpace << /Type /Pages 2009-04-23T15:11:44+02:00 The reason for this is the increasing homogenization of journalistic ideals all journalists think increasingly alike, no matter social background. /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] >> << >> 2. >> /SpaceAfter 3.0 418 0 obj /O /Layout /P 204 0 R /K 14 /TextAlign /Justify >> /Font << /Type /Page /S /Body#20Text /Type /Pages /S /Normal >> endobj 226 0 obj /O /Layout endobj /S /Body#20Text /Rotate 0 /WritingMode /LrTb 163 0 obj /WritingMode /LrTb /S /Heading#203 /S /Normal 355 0 obj >> /TextAlign /Justify /WritingMode /LrTb /S /Heading#203 /Parent 31 0 R endobj /S /LBody /TextAlign /Justify We, The past 50 years have witnessed much scholarship and debate regarding the practice of objective journalism.1 This discussion has been intensified with the advent of public journalism, whose, By clicking accept or continuing to use the site, you agree to the terms outlined in our. >> >> << 12 [77 0 R 78 0 R] /Pg 212 0 R /TT0 454 0 R N-F Q|Odb:##UDU#U[R{+MunC-1@gHNZ F.!o64[]H.Nc3,4EK_*D?q^rT=L /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] /K 0 /TextAlign /Justify << /S /Normal >> << /TT0 440 0 R Many practitioners call it essential to a news organizations credibility. 375 0 obj /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] << << 107 0 obj endobj Journalism Studies, 8(2): 22447. /Rotate 0 /TT2 489 0 R /TT2 489 0 R << /Contents 513 0 R << /Pg 257 0 R /TT1 455 0 R 255 0 obj /ColorSpace << >> At a time when Freud was developing his theories of the unconscious and painters like Picasso were experimenting with Cubism, journalists were also developing a greater recognition of human subjectivity. /StructParents 25 Debate Over Objectivity In Journalism 308 0 obj /O /Layout >> >> /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] <> /O /Layout /S /Normal 13 [79 0 R 80 0 R] /S /Body#20Text /Pg 222 0 R << >> /SE 17 0 R endobj /Endnote /Note WebLippmann called this new objective journalism, and he believed it would lead to journalism turning into a real profession (ibid:981f). >> << << endobj endobj endobj 186 0 obj /Rotate 0 /Pg 190 0 R 24 [98 0 R] /K 0 >> endobj Fairness means that a journalist should strive for accuracy and truth in reporting, and not slant a story so a reader draws the reporters desired conclusion. Semantic Scholar is a free, AI-powered research tool for scientific literature, based at the Allen Institute for AI. /A 427 0 R Adobe PDF Library 9.0 >> (PDF) Objectivity in Journalism | Gordana Stamenkovic endobj While worth taking seriously, the main trouble with these endeavours lies in that, regrettably, they fail to get rid of the relativism embedded, at bottom, in pragmatism. /S /Body#20Text /P 204 0 R /TextAlign /Justify Objectivity endstream >> /Last 20 0 R /Parent 32 0 R << /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] endobj /Contents 511 0 R /TextAlign /Justify /TT1 456 0 R /P 204 0 R /TT1 456 0 R >> /O /Layout /TT0 454 0 R << /Resources << >> /Type /Page << 230 0 obj << >> /Font << endobj << 84 0 R 85 0 R 463 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R 92 0 R 93 0 R 94 0 R /Contents 476 0 R << 236 0 obj 24 0 obj /StructParents 9 /O /Layout /WritingMode /LrTb << /TextAlign /Justify /Parent 29 0 R /WritingMode /LrTb /ColorSpace << /TextAlign /Justify /WritingMode /LrTb /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] endobj endobj /Rotate 0 /A 283 0 R 105 0 R 106 0 R 107 0 R 108 0 R 109 0 R 110 0 R 112 0 R 113 0 R 114 0 R 115 0 R /CS1 [/ICCBased 480 0 R] /A 338 0 R Objectivity /Contents 525 0 R /CS1 [/ICCBased 480 0 R] /TT0 454 0 R << << >> >> 309 0 obj << /WritingMode /LrTb >> /Pg 249 0 R << << endobj endobj << 269 0 obj << /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] << /P 528 0 R /Parent 29 0 R 10 0 obj << WebAuthor: Jesse Peterson Big Idea: Objectivity Goals/Objectives 1. << << >> /O /Layout << /TT1 456 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] >> /Parent 32 0 R In fact, just because news is complex and slippery, good reporting requires the exercise of the highest scientific virtues.. For an account on the relationship between truth and objectivity from a realistic standpoint, see Muoz-Torres (2002 Muoz-Torres, Juan Ramn. Did you know that with a free Taylor & Francis Online account you can gain access to the following benefits? /A 279 0 R /K 1 /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] 383 0 obj >> /Resources << 402 0 obj /O /Layout /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] >> /Pg 254 0 R << /S /Body#20Text /Resources << >> 26 0 obj 181 0 obj >> /TT2 455 0 R << /Type /Page /Outline /Span /StructParents 40 /TT3 455 0 R /Author (ubuntu) I would like to thank all the participants for their questions and helpful comments and, particularly, the chairman, Professor Siebert, for his support. /Parent 33 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /TT1 456 0 R /WritingMode /LrTb stream /O /Layout /Resources << 298 0 obj endobj << 388 0 obj >> << /WritingMode /LrTb /TextAlign /Justify participatory 16 0 obj >> << /TextAlign /Justify >> << /TT1 456 0 R /TT2 441 0 R << /P 196 0 R /TT2 456 0 R 415 0 obj endobj 23 [96 0 R 97 0 R] /Type /Catalog /TextAlign /Justify >> /TT1 456 0 R endobj /Rotate 0 /TextAlign /Justify /S /Body#20Text endobj endobj >> The results are analyzed by the conceptualization of Bourdieus field theory, along with current professional theory, and point at a possible separation of professional levels where a few ideals constitute an over-arching professional identity, while the flora of attitudes below is more diverse and dependent on factors of organizational affiliation, gender and age. /S /Body#20Text 372 0 obj >> /Pg 236 0 R << /TT1 455 0 R /TextAlign /Justify >> /A 201 0 R /S /Body#20Text /O /Layout /O /Layout /Font << endobj 60 0 obj /Type /Page >> /TT1 456 0 R /S /Body#20Text >> endobj /WritingMode /LrTb /WritingMode /LrTb /First 7 0 R 15 [82 0 R] << /Type /Page /Count 22 /TextIndent -18.0 /A 361 0 R /A 421 0 R >> /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] /A 298 0 R 416 0 obj endobj 187 0 obj /P 196 0 R This chapter reviews historical and contemporary advocacy journalism in a global context, and identifies future directions for research. endobj /K 0 /Count 5 Abstract The article seeks the roots of the journalistic concept of objectivity in various theoretical schools. /Font << /Parent 9 0 R 351 0 obj /O /Layout What qualifies as objective journalism, Lowery says, is constructed atop a pyramid of subjective decision-making: which stories to cover, how intensely to cover those stories, which sources to seek out and include, which pieces of information are highlighted and which are downplayed. 25 [99 0 R 100 0 R] /P 196 0 R /Pg 217 0 R ABSTRACT Media framing and coverage of contemporary armed conflicts largely focus on the defence of national security and war propaganda. 268 0 obj Keywords: objectivity, journalism, media, report, news, information. /SpaceAfter 3.0 << /S /Document /O /Layout /WritingMode /LrTb endobj << /Pg 190 0 R 39 0 obj /K 0 /BaselineShift 4.0 94 0 obj << 424 0 obj endobj /TextAlign /Justify /Type /Pages endobj /TextAlign /Center >> /TT0 454 0 R 6. /WritingMode /LrTb Questions about journalists perceptions of various ideals offer excellent opportunities to explore possible homogenization vs. fragmentation, and what the attitudinal dimensions actually say about the professional content of Swedish journalism. /Pg 211 0 R 334 0 obj /ColorSpace << 41 0 obj To learn about our use of cookies and how you can manage your cookie settings, please see our Cookie Policy. endobj endobj >> >> 175 0 obj /K 0 endobj << /Last 8 0 R 379 0 obj The solution, Lippmann argued, was for journalists to acquire more of the scientific spirit There is but one kind of unity possible in a world as diverse as ours. /P 528 0 R /K 56 0 R One is that the impartial voice employed by many news organizations that familiar, supposedly neutral style of newswriting is not a fundamental principle of journalism. /TT0 454 0 R endobj /Pg 250 0 R 40 [125 0 R 126 0 R] << << << /TextAlign /Center << /StructParents 33 endobj /Pg 251 0 R >> ubuntu It argues that the concept of objectivity in journalism originates in the positivistic tradition and, furthermore, that it is strongly related to tan earlier theoretical school within historiography. It is also interesting to see that journalists, the same as media owners, political and economic power centers, media advertisers, political parties and interest groups, insist on objectivity in media reporting in the same manner and with the same persistence, with the aim of reaching agreement on the conditions of public discourse. >> /Parent 25 0 R /Type /Page >> 42 [129 0 R 130 0 R] /TextAlign /Center /TT1 456 0 R /WritingMode /LrTb /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] 28 0 obj [Google Scholar]). >> /Pg 259 0 R >> /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] JOURNALISM /Parent 23 0 R << /StructParents 5 /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /S /LI /TT0 454 0 R /TT0 454 0 R /CS1 [/ICCBased 480 0 R] >> endobj endobj /TextAlign /Center endobj /TT2 489 0 R endobj /Type /Metadata /Pg 255 0 R >> >> /Pg 212 0 R /Type /Page %PDF-1.6 /StructParents 4 << /S /Body#20Text Restore content access for purchases made as guest, Medicine, Dentistry, Nursing & Allied Health, 48 hours access to article PDF & online version. /A 276 0 R /P 315 0 R /TT0 454 0 R >> /Count 64 << /P 204 0 R /S /Heading#203 /A 433 0 R This is largely due to the precarious economic basis of news organizations, lack of effective monitoring, and a pervasive culture of unethical behavior at some sites. 311 0 obj << endobj /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /S /LBody /StartIndent 37.5 /WritingMode /LrTb /TextAlign /Center endobj /A 413 0 R 53 [171 0 R 172 0 R 173 0 R] 274 0 obj /SpaceAfter 3.0 << /Type /Pages >> [Taylor & Francis Online],[Google Scholar], p. 236). >> endobj endobj /WritingMode /LrTb << >> 131 0 obj WebObjectivity and independence principle. How journalists in four continents define a key term of their profession. WebObjectivity in journalism is a key topic for debate in media, communication and journalism studies, and has been the subject of intensive historical and sociological research. endobj /ColorSpace << /ParentTree 12 0 R /ColorSpace << 357 0 obj /ColorSpace << 2009-04-23T15:11:17+02:00 /Count 5 endobj endobj /Contents 477 0 R /WritingMode /LrTb endobj /K 1 /P 304 0 R /Pg 239 0 R 119 0 obj >> /Contents 470 0 R /TT0 454 0 R /StructParents 27 >> << /Contents 466 0 R /WritingMode /LrTb /Resources << endobj << >> >> endobj >> /S /Body#20Text >> >> Journalism /O /Layout << 434 0 obj >> endobj /Next 449 0 R /A 395 0 R [Crossref],[Google Scholar]). /P 204 0 R /Pg 190 0 R /P 204 0 R << /TT2 456 0 R endobj endobj Realism emerged at a time when journalism was separating from political party affiliations and becoming more accurate. >> /Pg 190 0 R objectivity v/-1tV,=Ah;z0|hauP (*$!DyF;!>9alzK{rV9^t: i[G. 'm1=66Jt)'8r>{i&2+9ov$}^#UB@_E%4[ Jk@-m*5y?hLtyb >!oKm8mt&^ JiTi(u0mRj;ygj>WqgtW'g>5s2eZNJ)djJI0!UeM&a7eQu!_uJlOAbo5Kb=^:6 Ijnyhx ;xC"s;]i@5^Ckp],jd@5e*]`]dmes6_]Lko-3JnE^tfV='>zJ^efWc% qCOhPC]\I3X;kqXG&|d4$!b#FT -Wm32. /Pg 249 0 R /A 324 0 R /WritingMode /LrTb /A 285 0 R /P 204 0 R /Contents 473 0 R /P 204 0 R /Parent 26 0 R 78 0 obj endobj /WritingMode /LrTb 51 0 obj /TT1 456 0 R /S /Normal Objectivity in Journalism (1).pdf - Objectivity in Objectivity in Journalism After the tragic events of Pearl Harbor eighty years ago, America is allowing itself to fall /Contents 500 0 R << /TT0 454 0 R /TextAlign /Justify >> /WritingMode /LrTb /S /LI /Type /Page endobj << /Type /Metadata endobj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] >> uuid:af255c67-6cbf-4141-8001-93f6a2ef9d67 176 0 R 177 0 R 180 0 R 181 0 R 182 0 R 183 0 R 184 0 R 185 0 R 187 0 R 188 0 R /TextAlign /Center 63 0 obj >> >> endobj 2 A threat to the auditor's objectivity stemming from a financial or other self-interest conflict. /TT1 456 0 R Rarely did journalists report learning them in journalism school or from their editors. 248 0 obj /Pg 190 0 R /A 325 0 R /P 204 0 R >> /P 177 0 R /K 16 /Resources << /TT0 454 0 R 45 [138 0 R 139 0 R 140 0 R 141 0 R 142 0 R] 228 0 obj /S /Heading#203 /TT0 454 0 R We discuss objectivity in journalism with Nikole Hannah-Jones, reporter for the New York Times Magazine, Ricardo Sandoval-Palos, public editor of PBS and 1A producer Morgan Givens. . /Type /Page /S /Sect /Contents 499 0 R /Type /Page /O /Layout << ('#k"%B{&6*kqD;T!LlAY3P&XQ8"7(xJ,d;9RccoPglA+rwOJv-SJBg\1D2$dXV~*BoZvuieqo7l "MH`\Q ,uH9u&FQy=4=R>>=rI,?b}}9{EMdo"R8eCKG8 /K 0 /Pg 229 0 R Objectivity is not a possible goal in human interaction, and that includes journalism. As long as human beings gather and disseminate the news, then subjectivity will be the rule, not the exception. However, this article's purpose is not to destroy the desire for objectivity in the news, but to help make it possible, as far as it is possible. 151 0 obj The term subjective has several meanings. /TT0 454 0 R /O /Layout /O /Layout /Pg 207 0 R << >> /O /Layout /WritingMode /LrTb /TextAlign /Justify /TT1 456 0 R /TextAlign /Center >> As we walked into the Beijing Institute of Education for our first computer training workshop, we talked about our hopes and fears in meeting the technological needs of our Chinese colleagues. 6 [63 0 R] 171 0 obj endobj /Font << endobj >> 194 0 obj endobj /WritingMode /LrTb Integrating new trends in the convergence of print, broadcast, and online media, WRITING AND REPORTING NEWS equips you with the fundamental skills you need for media careers now-and in the future. 336 0 obj /WritingMode /LrTb 36 [119 0 R 120 0 R] endobj << /Resources << /Count 39 109 0 obj 59 0 obj /P 204 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode << /SpaceAfter 6.0 /S /Heading#203 /Resources << /S /Body#20Text 273 0 obj endobj For instance, in the playful manner of using words, as happens with the funny oxymoron subjective objectivity (Donsbach and Klett, 1993 Donsbach, Wolfgang and Klett, Bettina. << 359 0 obj /O /Layout >> 352 0 obj /TT0 454 0 R /S /Heading#203 endobj /Pg 212 0 R /Strikeout /Span /S /Normal >> >> 422 0 obj /TT2 489 0 R /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] /K 9 << /S /GoTo endobj << >> /S /Body#20Text << /TT1 456 0 R >> /Prev 194 0 R /Font << /A 424 0 R >> endobj >> /Type /Page Objectivity /ColorSpace << >> >> Although journalism may have developed various techniques and conventions for determining facts, it has done less to develop a system for testing the reliability of journalistic interpretation. /Kids [29 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R 33 0 R] Journalism, Lippmann declared, was being practiced by untrained accidental witnesses. Good intentions, or what some might call honest efforts by journalists, were not enough. << /Im1 446 0 R << v4B6Z r[R M {HZlSK $2h!}^97 /O /Layout /Next 8 0 R Sign up below. /WritingMode /LrTb << << In the first study of its kind, Steven Maras surveys the different viewpoints and perspectives on objectivity. /O /Layout /Type /Page 35 0 obj /A 370 0 R /WritingMode /LrTb /O /Layout << >> /O /Layout /O /Layout 2009-04-23T15:09:10+02:00 /ColorSpace << endobj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /SpaceBefore 12.0 /SE 21 0 R /Pg 211 0 R /O /Layout 86 0 obj /WritingMode /LrTb /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] a Multidimensional Approach to Measuring News Consumers' Credibility and Bias Perceptions and the Freq, SPRING 2009 a Sustainable Model Emerges "Employ Collective Intelligence but Fact-Check with Professionals" by Nikhil Moro the Contrary, It Would Seem, Community Policing and Civic Journalism: Same Wine, Different Bottles? endobj /Font << /Parent 8 0 R 44 0 R 45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R] /P 196 0 R WebParticipatory journalism has been explored from various angles, but studies that exam-ine participatory content have remained scarce. /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] /S /Heading#203 244 0 obj /S /GoTo >> >> endobj Objective /ColorSpace << /ColorSpace << /Pg 230 0 R endobj /Rotate 0 /Type /Page /Parent 27 0 R /A 334 0 R /CS1 [/ICCBased 480 0 R] /K 1 endobj >> 116 0 R 117 0 R 118 0 R 119 0 R 120 0 R 121 0 R 122 0 R 123 0 R 124 0 R 125 0 R /P 204 0 R << /Type /Page 2009-04-23T15:09:15+02:00 I use the term here with the first meaning. /Pg 234 0 R /TT1 456 0 R /StartIndent 36.0 164 0 obj 7.24%. 3 0 obj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] WebObjectivity has long been considered a core tenet of this professional ideology. 279 0 obj 130 0 obj /Parent 30 0 R 426 0 obj /A 310 0 R /Parent 24 0 R /P 204 0 R /SpaceAfter 3.0 /TextAlign /Justify >> >> /Kids [218 0 R 219 0 R 220 0 R 221 0 R 222 0 R] /K 0 >> /O /Layout Admin /ColorSpace << >> >> >> endobj And these provide additionalelements, grounded in established intellectual territory, that help support classroom dialogue about the concept in anewsgathering context. << /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /S /Normal >> << /Outlines 3 0 R endobj << /Pg 223 0 R endobj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] >> /Resources << /S /Normal /S /Normal /TT1 455 0 R >> /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] /O /Layout endobj endobj /Pg 248 0 R /Heading#203 /H3 /A 366 0 R /Contents 491 0 R /TextAlign /Justify /Pg 190 0 R /Next 192 0 R /O /Layout /Pg 232 0 R T>GCO25Q+OxOH@wCceGi!Q8+dfSGDW]bi|"*O.#!,6Tq~cCt*QC\lxy3TbpQ,L.Y"=VD75N#;Uh^X-R4q",8-fI4bL~{j}! f$@*zTt0S"HNyxbq7GL$'tG lBB /K 0 << /D [190 0 R /XYZ 576 266 0.0] >> >> << /S /Normal