The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Dallas County, Alabama (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll 29) reportedly includes a total of 25,760 slaves, which ranks as the highest total in the State and the 4th highest in the U.S. in 1860. An index and digital images of schedules recording statistical data concerning agriculture, industry, social and other areas. I was so lonesome without her that I would often go about my work and cry and look for her return but she never came back.. Baine, Rodney M. 1995. Few people realize the many contributions that blacks have made in the building of this country. An index to and images of over 6,000 various records relating to Alabamans, ordered by surname. A database containing 875 million entries, recording people, their date of birth and place of residence. Slaves often were a consumption-oriented status symbol for their owners, who in many societies spent much of their surplus on slaves. He owned plantations with slaves in Macon and Russell counties (adjacent to Bullock County) in Alabama and in Muscogee County, just across the state line in Georgia. During the period 1890-1910, an opera house, race track, street railroad, and banks were established. In Alabama, Meaher sold some of the Africans, but divided up most between himself, his two brothers and the ships captainnone of whom were ever convicted for their crimes. Even the tobaccy am made. Entries often include the location in England where the family came from, land grants, lines of descent, and often occupation. However, these freemen did not leave much of a paper trail because of fear, illiteracy, and a lack of money. Like its neighbors, the Alabama Territory was fertile ground for the surging cotton crop, and soon became one of the major destinations for African-American slaves who were being shipped to the Southeastern United States. On December 5, 1866, Bullock County was created out of portions of Macon, Barbour, Pike, and Montgomery Counties. The story of the Clotilda and the people who built Africatown. From the earliest time I could remember, I have always had a job, catching and selling crickets, shining shoes, pulp-wooding, farming, and many others. Many black laborers refused to continue working the plantations, and chose to migrate to southern urban areas in large numbers.[13][15]. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Verbatim: Ise Bon in Slavetime (Part 1) A directory of the court, parliament, aristocracy, mayors, civil service, military, militia and banks in the British Empire. In Union Springs 0.60% of the population is Asian. Enter your email address to subscribe to this website and receive notifications of new posts by email. James Robbin was the 1st black elected as Mayor of Midway. When I came home from school in the afternoon, we prepared the boarders dinners. An index to and digital images of documents recording almost 6 million names. Union Springs, Alabama. Jay and Susie Gogue Performing Arts Center at Auburn University. The War Between the States ended in 1865 and all slaves were freed. Robert Turner was the first black elected to Bullock County Board of Education. Varying details are included, such as name, age, gender, occupation, nationality, race, last place of residence, intended place of residence and more. 'Terrible' is not the word for it.. Abstracts of English wills that are connected to early American families. . As matter of fact, the first blacks to arrive in in British American were not slaves but indentured servants. Subscribe to this website and receive notification each time a free genealogy resource is newly published. 5 Beds. From the 1870 census (in which all persons were named), proceed backwards to the 1860 and 1850 slave schedules that list, under the name of the owner, each slave only by sex, specific age, and color. Us have six chillen but I dont know where one of them are now. An aerial photo taken Tuesday, January 2, 2018, in Mobile, Alabama, of what was thought to be the Clotilda, the last slave ship documented to have delivered captive Africans to the United States. or anything. She lived in what is called the Bottom and she ran a cafe and boarding house. Tornado activity: Union Springs-area historical tornado activity is slightly below Alabama state average.It is 39% greater than the overall U.S. average.. On 4/18/1969, a category F4 (max. 782 Lists of Slave owners with names of slaves Tamme, 766 Tom, 766 West, 766 Will, 766 Barker, Nathaniel Harry, 591, 700, 746, 767 Barkley, Barbary Grace, 651 By 2002, there were approximately 4000 registered Black Voters in Bullock County. Ethridge, Robbie Franklyn, and Sheri Marie Shuck-Hall. It's unclear how the man died and few other details were available. She was able to get married and eat bacon, vegetables and sorghum syrup cake, but she also saw field slaves worked to death, an outcome she said her owner preferred to trying to improve a slaves health. Verbatim: Us Am de Conslation to Each Other SLAVE NARRATIVES A Folk History of Slavery in the United States From Interviews with Former Slaves TYPEWRITTEN RECORDS PREPARED BY THE FEDERAL WRITERS PROJECT 1936J 938 ASSEMBLED BY THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS. A variety of publications listing names of students, faculty, alumni, and others associated with US universities, seminaries and theological institutes, normal schools, medical schools, academies, military schools, etc. Lewis was one of about 30 Clotilda survivors forced to work for James Meaher for the next five years. Alabama Historical Plantations. An index to and images of hundreds-of-thousands of documents relating to goods furnished or services rendered the Confederate government by private individuals or business firms. Bobwhites and bird dogs put this community in Alabama's famed Black Belt on the map then and now By Tom Carpenter . Index of the 1866 census from Alabama. When news of emancipation reached this group in 1865, the first thing they wanted to do was to go back home, Diouf says. When you read the report, its because they were fed the same thing the masters family was fed.. In the late 1800s and early 1900s, Union Springs, Alabama flourished. They typically record details of the deceased's relatives; and sometimes describe real and personal property, sentiments, convictions, intended places of burial and more. (Photo from Chattahoochee Valley Libraries. It is in Union Springs in Bullock County Alabama, Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History, Union Springs in Bullock County, Alabama , Photographed By David J Gaines, October 20, 2012. and an affidavit of Charles Parke Goodall (section 7) stating that the escaped slave Sam belonged to John Ambler. Location 212 Prairie Street North. In Union Springs 81.67% of the population is Black. Required fields are marked *. Afro-American Historical and Genealogical Society Early history indicates the contributions made my Black Americans: cotton gin (Benjamin Lundy) the harpoon (Lewis Temple) the steam engine (Robert Smalls) the shoe making machine (Jan Matzeliger) the discovery and settling of Chicago, IL, (Jean Baptiste DuSable) and the planning and laying of the nations capital (Benjamin Banneker), Rosa Parks was arrested for refusing to give up her seat to a white man, Roy Campanella became the first black catcher to hit twenty or more home runs in five successive seasons as well as the first black baseball player to be named (MVP) most valuable player, Alexander Thomas-Augusta was the first black surgeon in the U.S. Army, Jackie Robinson was the first black African American in Major League Baseball, Martin Luther King Jr. helped the fight for equality amongst blacks, he also help the Civil Rights Movement reach its highest climax with the march on Washington D.C., and Barack Obama was sworn in as the 44th president and the first black president of the United States. Related Posts. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Theres also no way of discovering, as Malcolm Xemphasized, their true family name. The slave trade ripped families apart, and records from slave ships and plantations often identified enslaved people with multiple or incomplete names. 3777 County Road 14 , Union Springs, AL, 36089, Bullock County. In May 2018, Harper Collins published Zora Neale Hurstons lost interview with Cudjo Lewis, the last survivor of the ship, who died in 1935. ", Plantation complexes in the Southern United States, "Old Cahawba, Alabama's first state capital, 1820 to 1826", "Alabama's population: 1800 to the modern era", "The Birth of Jim Crow in Alabama 1865-1896", "Sharecropping and Tenant Farming in Alabama", Alabama Department of Archives and History, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_slavery_in_Alabama&oldid=1128842893, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 22 December 2022, at 07:22. wind speeds 207-260 mph) tornado 11.2 miles away from the Union Springs city center killed 2 people and injured 14 people and caused between $50,000 and $500,000 in damages. During World War I, he served as an Ensign in the United States Navy and moved to Union Springs at the height of the Great Depression where he became a partner in the Springer Lumber Company, later establishing . They not so young, either. 32 8.726 N, 85 42.961 W. Marker is in Union Springs, Alabama, in Bullock County. Includes names, occupations and military details. Union Springs , Alabama , 36089 USA Coordinates: 32.04305, -85.83278 Cemetery ID: 2737068 Members have Contributed 4 Memorials 75% photographed 0% with gps About these numbers Photos No additional photos. She died six years ago. On December 5, 1866, Bullock County was created out of portions of Macon, Barbour, Pike, and Montgomery Counties. Includes medals and unit of the deceased. This is the transcriptionists abstract of the interview with Giles Smith. Digital images of admittance and incarceration registers of state prisons. "Indian Slavery in Colonial Georgia. On September 14, 1937, at age seventy-nine, Smith was living on Blanchard Street in Fort Worth when he recalled his life to a transcriptionist of the Federal Writers Project. Large homes of various architectural styles were built which reflected the success of their owners. Don't Threaten. Copyright20062023,Somerightsreserved. I suppose one of the greatest events in any persons life is birth. Twitter. A lengthy history of England detailing the country's connection to the U.S.A. Includes much detail on royalty, nobility and other historical figures of note. (Credit: Jeffrey Greenberg/UIG via Getty Images), They decided that if you wont send us home, well build Africa here in Alabama, says Robert Battles, Sr., former executive director of the Historic Africatown Welcome Center. The records may contain name, residence, date and place of birth, rank, date and place of enlistment, company or regiment, re-enlistment details, particulars of termination, notes on military service, pension roll number, residences out-of-state, marital status, particulars of wife, place of marriage, occupation, names of children, voter status and more. This same area would become Macon County in 1832. Us allus have Saturday afternoon and Sunday off. All rights reserved. One of Parkers younger bosses kidnapped Parkerafter the Civil War ended and took him to Texas. Use the 'Report' link on Its opened up my mind to see we have come so very far, but it seems like the further we go, the further back were going, Proctor said when asked how the release of the interviews was received. Entries may list name, gender, race, date and place of birth, occupation, residence, spouse's name, date and place of death/burial, parents' particulars and more. 1317 Highway 110, Union Springs, AL 36089 $499,000 150 acres lot - Lot / Land for sale 67 days on Zillow 416 Prairie St N, Union Springs, AL 36089 $264,500 5 bds 4 ba 5,200 sqft - House for sale 247 days on Zillow 178 County Road 61, Union Springs, AL 36089 $899,000 5 bds 5 ba 5,090 sqft - House for sale 155 days on Zillow It has not always been made clear that Simon was black. Researching a slaveholder's genealogy can be a time-consuming task, but fortunately, there are many genealogies for South Carolina slaveholders . For two thousand years, writers have spoken of Simon of Cryene who helped carry the cross for Jesus. Proctor, an African-American woman, said she tried to keep her emotions out of the tedious archival process but she was sometimes floored by the vivid descriptions of punishment in particular. This database provides a more poignant picture of what it was to live as a slave in the American South. Here is Giles Smiths story in his own words: My name am Giles Smith, cause my pappy was born on the Smith plantation and I took his name. May 14, 2021 August 26, 2021 by Donna R Causey. She said the library has seen international interest in the slave narratives that have also become a part of history lessons at universities. This property has much to offer for the outdoor enthusiast with a focus on hunting, fishing and recreating. 2023 www.montgomeryadvertiser.com. She told me how she carried me home in her arms. City Hall. With almost 5,100 sq. So I stays with Massa and after Is fifteen he pays me $2.00 the month, and course I gits my eats and my clothes, too. [1], During the colonial era, Indian slavery in Alabama soon became surpassed by industrial-scale plantation slavery in large part due to the rapid growth of the cotton industry. By continuing on our website, you consent to our use of cookies. A growing database containing 10s of millions of abstract obituaries with a reference to the publication it occurred in and a link to the full obituary if available online. Lincoln was against slavery, and out of fear that it would be abolished in the United States, 7 states seceded from the Union. Poe's Memory Chapel Funeral Home announces the peaceful transition of Mrs. Sharon Marie Briggs Biggers of Union Springs, Alabama, Tuesday, February 8, 2022. A search engine that covers over 2.5 million pages of vital records, family trees, biographies and other genealogical resources. This database contains cards recording details for members of the US Army interred in national cemeteries. Digital images of a book recording the details of pupils and faculty. They include registers of births, marriages and deaths; lists of members; movement of members between congregations; records of discipline; disownment; burials and more. These plans . Slavery was officially abolished in the United States, following the end of the US Civil War by the Thirteenth Amendment which took effect on December 18, 1865. Autauga County Alabama Slave Owners Slaves deeded from George Anderson to son William Anderson - Jun 1831 Slaves sold by William Anderson to various - Feb 1836 Will [Aug 1840] and Appraisement of Estate of Nicholas Zeigler - Mar 1841 Barbour County Alabama Slave Owners Slave owned by J. R. Upshaw in the records of Liberty Baptist Church - Sep 1846 Though an 1807 law banned the trans-Atlantic slave trade to the United States as of 1 January 1808, slaves could still be bought and sold (and transported) within the country. 6 talking about this. The African slave trade was first brought to Alabama when the region was part of the French Louisiana Colony. But he gave me to Mary, his daughter, when Is only a few months old and had to be fed on a bottle, cause she am jus married to Massa Miles. Since the collection was released online, Proctor said the response has been overwhelmingly positive, despite a few negative comments. Last year, voters in Vermont, Oregon, Tennessee and Alabama approved historic ballot measures that removed slavery and involuntary servitude as punishment for crime from their state constitutions . Finally, us gits the letter what say she sick, and then awful low. Homes for sale measure up to 5,600 square feet. that is degrading to another person. An index to over 2.1 million people mentioned in Associated Press stories, including name, subject, location, date and a reference to the article. Facebook. They include name, address, occupation and more. I wanted to produce work that my producers and most of all, that I would be proud. An index to and images of death records for Alabama state convicts who died while either a prisoner in custody or on parole. It was still hard to take myself out of it. John McGowan currently serves as Commissioner. The population density in Union Springs is 492% higher than Alabama. Taken from The American Slave: A Composite Autobiography, this collection is the most complete available picture of the African-American slavery experience. According to Lewis, Meaher responded: Fool do you think I goin give you property on top of property? An index to over 1.2 million marriages. Categorized under Health Insurance Carriers. When I gits the first two I dont know what to do, cause it the first money I ever had. $112. Some attained full freedom, acquired land, were baptized and obtained the right to vote. George Washington Carver Museum. Blacks have made and continue to make great contributions around the world. Is too old. ft, 5 bedrooms, 4 baths, double garage, pool with pool house and cooking area, all sitting on 47 acres you have . P. O. [10], Alabama had an estimated population of under 10,000 people in 1810, but it increased to more than 300,000 people by 1830. Chas Parker, a slave to Rev. Slaves were enumerated on all federal census records from 1790 to 1860, but not by name. January 28, 2022 | City/Town: Union Springs. An index to 1.96 million deaths and burials. It made it illegal to remove slaves from the state for the purpose of freeing them, and prohibited giving a slave as a gift to a person or corporation from a place where African slavery did. Genealogical techniques used to track slave families before the Civil War are necessarily quite different than those used for white or free African Americans. Text-searchable editions of and over 250 million obituaries and death notices extracted from over 7,500 United States newspaper titles. (2) Lacking mechanical recording equipment, the interviewers sometimes took notes during interviews and transcribed the notes afterward, relying on memory, not taking dictation as the ex-slaves spoke. The full archive can be seen online atlib.subr.edu. She say I was so lil she have a hard time to make me eat out the bottle, and I put up a good fight so she nearly took me back. The records list the name of the person or business being taxed: their address and details tax assessed and paid. This transcription includes 81 slaveholders who held 70 or more slaves in Dallas County, accounting for 9,006 . Contains many details on European gentry & nobility, but covers many countries outside Europe and people from all walks of life. Location. It is reported that 20 blacks of undetermined origin fared relatively well in their new environment. Cowtown as seen from a very narrow bicycle seat. It am years after freedom Missy Mary say to me what Massa allus say, If the nigger wont follow orders by kind treatin, sich nigger am wrong in the head and not worth keepin. He didnt have to rush us. Notifications from this discussion will be disabled. Safe, but out of sight. Entries may contain details of birth, next of kin and more. If found, the Clotilda would be the only ship from the U.S. slave trade ever recovered. New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S., Slave Manifests, 1807-1860. The Cornerstone Community, small but big in heart, has two churches and one recreation center along with its rich black history: Cornerstone had three black County Commissioners Alonza Ellis Sr., Martis Penn Sr., and Alonza Ellis Jr, (now serving as Chairman) and Tom "Preacher" Tolliver was the first black Deputy Sheriff from Cornerstone. The Perote Community, Fred Crawford and Doc McGowan has served as Commissions of District 3. Details of record collections held by numerous sub-branches of The National Archives. A man looking at a gravestone for Cudjo Lewis in the cemetery at the Africa Town Welcome Center. Even those who came as slaves were not all uneducated lost souls. Be Truthful. 38.6 miles from Union Springs, AL Allegedly haunted by a former master of the house and slave owner who was killed by one of his slaves. Some people were commenting that slavery didnt exist or that the stories were fabricated., After interviewing a former Shelby County slave named Cap Davis, one student wrote that, "When I asked him if he liked slavery he said, 'To tell you is not like feeling it. 18, The Fugitive Slave Law, and its Victims, Afro-American Historical and Genealogical Society, Marriage Records Index Colored Wilcox County, Mooresville Cemetery, Mooresville, Alabama, 1860 Mortality Schedule for Marengo County, Alabama page 1-3, Bethel Baptist Cemetery Records, Jones, Alabama, Online African American Books at AccessGenealogy. There were roughly 110 African children, teenagers, and young adults on board the Clotilda when it arrived in Alabama in 1860, just one year before the Civil War. These cover items such as discipline, admittance, movement between meetings, some vital events and much more. (3) The ex-slaves may have told interviewers, who were usually white, what the ex-slaves thought the interviewers wanted to hear (e.g., that white overseers had been kind). African American Genealogy records are much more difficult to find due to the scant nature of record keeping for blacks prior to the Civil War. Walker, black hair care products; Lloyd P. Ray, the dust pan; Thomas W. Stewart, the mop; George T. Sampson, clothes dryer; John Love, the automatic gear shift in cars; Joseph Gammel, the super charge system for internal combustion engines; Garret A. Morgan, the traffic light; John Standard, the refrigerator; Alice Parker, the heating furnace; Frederick Jones, the air conditioner; Elbert R. Robinson, the electric trolley; Alexander Miles, the elevator; Phillip Downing, the letter drop mailbox; William Barry, the postmarking and canceling machine; Lewis Latimer, the filament within the light bulb; Charles Drew found a new way to preserve and store blood; and Dr. Daniel Hale Williams performed the first open heart surgery. For most black Americans descended from enslaved Africans, theres no way of tracing back where their ancestors came from. Records contain child's name, date and place of birth, parents' names and ages, occupations, residence, passport numbers, consulate where registered, parents' naturalization dates, parents place of of birth and number of living children to the parents. Alabama Probate Records 1809-1985 (Source: FamilySearch) Alabama Wills and Probate Records, 1753-1999 includes Pike County (Source: Explore Ancestry for free) ($) Alabama, County Estate Records, 1830-1976 Pike County (Source: FamilySearch) An Index to Wills of Pike County, Alabama 1830-1862 (Source: GenealogyMagazine.com) Montgomery, Alabama - On February 23, 2022, Christopher Lee Smith, a 24-year-old man from Union Springs, Alabama, was sentenced to 21 months in prison for being a felon in possession of a firearm, announced U.S. Attorney Sandra J. Stewart. Read more 0 Genealogical charts, and coats of arms where appropriate, of prominent families in America's early history. Date:1936 Image 2 of Federal Writers' Project: Slave Narrative Project, Vol. One such race that has contributed to the melting pot is the African American or Black race. Contains thousands of titles and over 100 million pages. It may include name, age, date and place of birth, gender, ethnicity/nationality, names of friends and relatives and more. Unable to return to Africa after emancipation on June 19, 1865aka Juneteenththey left records and gave interviews about who they were and where they came from that survive today. In Union Springs 17.70% of the population is White. Union Springs, AL, 36089, Bullock County Drop dead gorgeous home on 47 wooded acres only 35 minutes from E. Montgomery. Indexed data and browse are available for the following: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland . This was the first time that slave infomation was captured as a separate schedule. Slavery Related Data. o 1850 (Ancestry.com): "1850 U.S. Federal Census - Slave Schedules" o 1860 (Ancestry.com): "1860 U.S. Federal Census - Slave Schedules" For each slave holder, the following information is given: o Number of slaves owned. PLEASE TURN OFF YOUR CAPS LOCK. I was born in Alabama in 1846 and had a hard time all through slavery as my mother was sold away from me. Meaher didnt provide them with passage back to Africa, and they soon realized that they wouldnt be able to earn the money for their passage themselves. Red Williams, Bullock County's first black Sheriff; Clinton Thornton, Bullock County's first black Board of Education member; Raymon Allen, Jr., Bullock County's first black Coroner; James V. Poe, Sr., Union Springs first black City Councilman and Bullock County's first black owner of a Service Station; James Carter, Bullock County's first black Tax Assessor; Rufus Huffman, Sr., Bullock County's first black Probate Judge; Curtis Elzie, Bullock County's first black County Circuit Clerk; Alonza Ellis, Sr. Bullock County's first black Commissioner; John McGowan, Union Springs first black Mayor; Thomas Reed and Fred Gray, first black Alabama Legislators representing Bullock County since reconstruction; Jimmie Martin, Union Springs first black Police Chief; Will Harris, Union Springs first black Policeman; Tom Tolliver, Bullock County's first black Deputy Sheriff; Neara Reed, Bullock County's first black female Revenue Commissioner; Willie Dorsey, Union Springs first black Postmaster; John Coleman, Jr., first black to own and operate a hardware store in Union Springs; John Lee Smith, Union Springs first black mail carrier; John Lee Carter, Union Springs oldest and longest operating black businessman; John Coleman Sr., Bullock County's first black operator of a rolling store, Myron Penn became first black County Commission Chairman; Novella Scott was the first black female City Councilman; Henry Thomas, Jr., first black Printer Pressman, (printed the Union Springs Herald, East Montgomery Newspaper, Television Guide, Weekly Alabama Truckers Association Book, processed color Bonnie Plant Farm labels among other material).